अरणि

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अरणि (araṇi).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Hindi) IPA^(key): /əɾ.ɳiː/, [ɐɾ.ɳiː]

Noun

अरणि • (arṇi) m (Urdu spelling ارنی)

1. wood used for kindling fire by attrition (commonly that of the Ficus religiosa)

Declension

Declension of अरणि (masc i-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	अरणि arṇi	अरणि arṇi
oblique	अरणि arṇi	अरणियों arṇiyõ
vocative	अरणि arṇi	अरणियो arṇiyo

References

• Platts, John T. (1884), “अरणि”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• অৰণি (Assamese script)
• ᬅᬭᬡᬶ (Balinese script)
• অরণি (Bengali script)
• 𑰀𑰨𑰜𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀅𑀭𑀡𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• အရဏိ (Burmese script)
• અરણિ (Gujarati script)
• ਅਰਣਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌅𑌰𑌣𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦄꦫꦟꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂃𑂩𑂝𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಅರಣಿ (Kannada script)
• អរណិ (Khmer script)
• ອຣຓິ (Lao script)
• അരണി (Malayalam script)
• ᠠᡵᠠᢏᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘀𑘨𑘜𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠠᠷᠠᢏᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦠𑧈𑦼𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐀𑐬𑐞𑐶 (Newa script)
• ଅରଣି (Odia script)
• ꢂꢬꢠꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆃𑆫𑆟𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖀𑖨𑖜𑖰 (Siddham script)
• අරණි (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩼𑩪𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚀𑚤𑚘𑚮 (Takri script)
• அரணி (Tamil script)
• అరణి (Telugu script)
• อรณิ (Thai script)
• ཨ་ར་ཎི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒁𑒩𑒝𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨫𑨘𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɐ.ɾɐ́.ɳi/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɐ.ɾɐ.ɳi/

Noun

अ॒रणि॑ • (aráṇi) stem, f

1. "being fitted into" or "turning round" the piece of wood used for kindling fire (taken from Ficus religiosa or Premna serratifolia)
2. (figurative) a mother
3. discomfort, pain

Declension

Feminine i-stem declension of अ॒रणि॑

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	अ॒रणिः॑ (aráṇiḥ)	अ॒रणी॑ (aráṇī)	अ॒रण॑यः (aráṇayaḥ)
accusative	अ॒रणि॑म् (aráṇim)	अ॒रणी॑ (aráṇī)	अ॒रणीः॑ (aráṇīḥ)
instrumental	अ॒रण्या॑ (aráṇyā) अ॒रणी॑¹ (aráṇī¹)	अ॒रणि॑भ्याम् (aráṇibhyām)	अ॒रणि॑भिः (aráṇibhiḥ)
dative	अ॒रण॑ये (aráṇaye) अ॒रण्यै॑² (aráṇyai²) अ॒रणी॑¹ (aráṇī¹)	अ॒रणि॑भ्याम् (aráṇibhyām)	अ॒रणि॑भ्यः (aráṇibhyaḥ)
ablative	अ॒रणेः॑ (aráṇeḥ) अ॒रण्याः॑² (aráṇyāḥ²) अ॒रण्यै॑³ (aráṇyai³)	अ॒रणि॑भ्याम् (aráṇibhyām)	अ॒रणि॑भ्यः (aráṇibhyaḥ)
genitive	अ॒रणेः॑ (aráṇeḥ) अ॒रण्याः॑² (aráṇyāḥ²) अ॒रण्यै॑³ (aráṇyai³)	अ॒रण्योः॑ (aráṇyoḥ)	अ॒रणी॑नाम् (aráṇīnām)
locative	अ॒रणौ॑ (aráṇau) अ॒रण्या॑म्² (aráṇyām²) अ॒रणा॑¹ (aráṇā¹)	अ॒रण्योः॑ (aráṇyoḥ)	अ॒रणि॑षु (aráṇiṣu)
vocative	अर॑णे (áraṇe)	अर॑णी (áraṇī)	अर॑णयः (áraṇayaḥ)

• ¹Vedic
• ²Later Sanskrit
• ³Brāhmaṇas

Noun

अ॒रणि॑ • (aráṇi) stem, m

1. the Sun
2. the plant Premna serratifolia

Declension

Masculine i-stem declension of अ॒रणि॑

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	अ॒रणिः॑ (aráṇiḥ)	अ॒रणी॑ (aráṇī)	अ॒रण॑यः (aráṇayaḥ)
accusative	अ॒रणि॑म् (aráṇim)	अ॒रणी॑ (aráṇī)	अ॒रणी॑न् (aráṇīn)
instrumental	अ॒रणि॑ना (aráṇinā) अ॒रण्या॑¹ (aráṇyā¹)	अ॒रणि॑भ्याम् (aráṇibhyām)	अ॒रणि॑भिः (aráṇibhiḥ)
dative	अ॒रण॑ये (aráṇaye)	अ॒रणि॑भ्याम् (aráṇibhyām)	अ॒रणि॑भ्यः (aráṇibhyaḥ)
ablative	अ॒रणेः॑ (aráṇeḥ) अ॒रण्यः॑¹ (aráṇyaḥ¹)	अ॒रणि॑भ्याम् (aráṇibhyām)	अ॒रणि॑भ्यः (aráṇibhyaḥ)
genitive	अ॒रणेः॑ (aráṇeḥ) अ॒रण्यः॑¹ (aráṇyaḥ¹)	अ॒रण्योः॑ (aráṇyoḥ)	अ॒रणी॑नाम् (aráṇīnām)
locative	अ॒रणौ॑ (aráṇau) अ॒रणा॑¹ (aráṇā¹)	अ॒रण्योः॑ (aráṇyoḥ)	अ॒रणि॑षु (aráṇiṣu)
vocative	अर॑णे (áraṇe)	अर॑णी (áraṇī)	अर॑णयः (áraṇayaḥ)

• ¹Vedic

References

• Monier Williams (1899), “अरणि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 86.