आधा

See also: आंधी and आँधी

Hindi

Hindi numbers ^(edit)

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Cardinal: दो (do)     Ordinal: दूसरा (dūsrā), दूजा (dūjā), द्वितीय (dvitīya)     Adverbial: दोबारा (dobārā), दुबारा (dubārā)     Multiplier: दोगुना (dogunā), दुगना (dugnā), दोहरा (dohrā)     Collective: दोनों (donõ)     Fractional: आधा (ādhā)

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀅𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀕 (*addhaga), from Sanskrit अर्धक (ardhaka). Doublet of अर्धक (ardhak) and अर्ध (ardh). Cognate with Gujarati અર્ધો (ardho), Marathi अर्धा (ardhā).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ɑː.d̪ʱɑː/, [äː.d̪ʱäː]

Adjective

आधा • (ādhā) (Urdu spelling آدھا‎)

1. half

   • मुझे सिर्फ़ आधी बोतल पानी चाहिए।

     mujhe sirf ādhī botal pānī cāhie.

     I only want half a bottle of water.

Declension

Declension of आधा (ā-stem)

	masculine		feminine
	singular	plural	singular	plural
direct	आधा ādhā	आधे ādhe	आधी ādhī	आधी ādhī
oblique	आधे ādhe	आधे ādhe	आधी ādhī	आधी ādhī
vocative	आधे ādhe	आधे ādhe	आधी ādhī	आधी ādhī

Noun

आधा • (ādhā) m (Urdu spelling آدھا‎)

1. a half of something

Declension

Declension of आधा (masc ā-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	आधा ādhā	आधे ādhe
oblique	आधे ādhe	आधों ādhõ
vocative	आधे ādhe	आधो ādho

Further reading

• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “आधा”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
• Bahri, Hardev (1989), “आधा”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
• Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “आधा”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
• “आधा”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
• S. W. Fallon (1879), “आधा”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ᬆᬥᬵ (Balinese script)
• আধা (Assamese script)
• আধা (Bengali script)
• 𑰁𑰠𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀆𑀥𑀸 (Brahmi script)
• 𑌆𑌧𑌾 (Grantha script)
• આધા (Gujarati script)
• ਆਧਾ (Gurmukhi script)
• ꦄꦴꦣꦴ (Javanese script)
• អាធា (Khmer script)
• ಆಧಾ (Kannada script)
• ອາຘາ (Lao script)
• ആധാ (Malayalam script)
• 𑘁𑘠𑘰 (Modi script)
• ᠠᢗᢑᠾᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
• ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢡᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
• အာဓာ (Burmese script)
• 𑦡𑧀𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐁𑐢𑐵 (Newa script)
• ଆଧା (Oriya script)
• ꢃꢤꢵ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆄𑆣𑆳 (Sharada script)
• 𑖁𑖠𑖯 (Siddham script)
• ආධා (Sinhalese script)
• ఆధా (Telugu script)
• อาธา (Thai script)
• ཨཱ་དྷཱ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒂𑒡𑒰 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From आ- (ā-) +‎ धा (dhā, root).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɑː.dʱɑː/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɑː.d̪ʱɑː/

Root

आधा • (ādhā)

1. to place on, put down, deposit, put
   • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 08.029.04

     vájram éko bibharti hásta ā́hitaṃ téna vr̥trā́ṇi jighnate

     A mace this one bears in his hand, set there; with it he keeps smashing obstacles (A riddle, answer: Indra).

2. to impregnate, instil, impress (good sentiments)
3. to apply, appoint
4. to add (fuel to fire)
5. to give or deposit in pledge, stake (money)
6. to give, supply, lend, deliver
7. to accept, receive
8. to make, constitute, effect
9. to keep, preserve, hold, possess, take
10. to conceive, get children (as a woman)

Derived terms

• आधातृ (ādhātṛ)
• आधान (ādhāna)

 

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899), “आधा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 138.