घृष्ट

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• ঘৃষ্ট (Assamese script)
• ᬖᬺᬱ᭄ᬝ (Balinese script)
• ঘৃষ্ট (Bengali script)
• 𑰑𑰴𑰬𑰿𑰘 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀖𑀾𑀱𑁆𑀝 (Brahmi script)
• ဃၖၑ္ဋ (Burmese script)
• ઘૃષ્ટ (Gujarati script)
• ਘ੍ਰਸ਼੍ਟ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌘𑍃𑌷𑍍𑌟 (Grantha script)
• ꦓꦽꦰ꧀ꦛ (Javanese script)
• 𑂐𑃂𑂭𑂹𑂗 (Kaithi script)
• ಘೃಷ್ಟ (Kannada script)
• ឃ្ឫឞ្ដ (Khmer script)
• ຆ຺ຣິຩ຺ຏ (Lao script)
• ഘൃഷ്ട (Malayalam script)
• ᢚᡵᡳᢢᢞᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘑𑘵𑘬𑘿𑘘 (Modi script)
• ᠺᠾᠷᠢᢔᢌᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦱𑧖𑧌𑧠𑦸 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐑𑐺𑐲𑑂𑐚 (Newa script)
• ଘୃଷ୍ଟ (Odia script)
• ꢕꢺꢰ꣄ꢜ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆔𑆸𑆰𑇀𑆛 (Sharada script)
• 𑖑𑖴𑖬𑖿𑖘 (Siddham script)
• ඝෘෂ‍්ට (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩟𑩙𑪀 𑪙𑩦 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚍𑚶𑚔 (Takri script)
• க்⁴ரிஷ்ட (Tamil script)
• ఘృష్ట (Telugu script)
• ฆฺฤษฺฏ (Thai script)
• གྷྲྀ་ཥྚ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒒𑒵𑒭𑓂𑒙 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨎𑨼𑨉𑨯𑩇𑨔 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarš-

Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰarṣ-

Sanskrit घृष् (ghṛṣ)

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás

Sanskrit -त (-ta)

Sanskrit घृष्ट

From घृष् (ghṛṣ) + -त (-ta).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡʱr̩ʂ.ʈɐ́/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɡʱr̩ʂ.ʈɐ/

Participle

घृ॒ष्ट • (ghṛṣṭá) past passive participle (root घृष्)

1. past passive participle of घृष् (ghṛṣ); rubbed, crushed, ground
2. rubbed so as to be sore, frayed, grazed
3. embrocated

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of घृ॒ष्ट

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	घृ॒ष्टः (ghṛṣṭáḥ)	घृ॒ष्टौ (ghṛṣṭáu) घृ॒ष्टा¹ (ghṛṣṭā́¹)	घृ॒ष्टाः (ghṛṣṭā́ḥ) घृ॒ष्टासः॑¹ (ghṛṣṭā́saḥ¹)
accusative	घृ॒ष्टम् (ghṛṣṭám)	घृ॒ष्टौ (ghṛṣṭáu) घृ॒ष्टा¹ (ghṛṣṭā́¹)	घृ॒ष्टान् (ghṛṣṭā́n)
instrumental	घृ॒ष्टेन॑ (ghṛṣṭéna)	घृ॒ष्टाभ्या॑म् (ghṛṣṭā́bhyām)	घृ॒ष्टैः (ghṛṣṭáiḥ) घृ॒ष्टेभिः॑¹ (ghṛṣṭébhiḥ¹)
dative	घृ॒ष्टाय॑ (ghṛṣṭā́ya)	घृ॒ष्टाभ्या॑म् (ghṛṣṭā́bhyām)	घृ॒ष्टेभ्यः॑ (ghṛṣṭébhyaḥ)
ablative	घृ॒ष्टात् (ghṛṣṭā́t)	घृ॒ष्टाभ्या॑म् (ghṛṣṭā́bhyām)	घृ॒ष्टेभ्यः॑ (ghṛṣṭébhyaḥ)
genitive	घृ॒ष्टस्य॑ (ghṛṣṭásya)	घृ॒ष्टयोः॑ (ghṛṣṭáyoḥ)	घृ॒ष्टाना॑म् (ghṛṣṭā́nām)
locative	घृ॒ष्टे (ghṛṣṭé)	घृ॒ष्टयोः॑ (ghṛṣṭáyoḥ)	घृ॒ष्टेषु॑ (ghṛṣṭéṣu)
vocative	घृष्ट॑ (ghṛ́ṣṭa)	घृष्टौ॑ (ghṛ́ṣṭau) घृष्टा॑¹ (ghṛ́ṣṭā¹)	घृष्टाः॑ (ghṛ́ṣṭāḥ) घृष्टा॑सः¹ (ghṛ́ṣṭāsaḥ¹)

• ¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of घृ॒ष्टा

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	घृ॒ष्टा (ghṛṣṭā́)	घृ॒ष्टे (ghṛṣṭé)	घृ॒ष्टाः (ghṛṣṭā́ḥ)
accusative	घृ॒ष्टाम् (ghṛṣṭā́m)	घृ॒ष्टे (ghṛṣṭé)	घृ॒ष्टाः (ghṛṣṭā́ḥ)
instrumental	घृ॒ष्टया॑ (ghṛṣṭáyā) घृ॒ष्टा¹ (ghṛṣṭā́¹)	घृ॒ष्टाभ्या॑म् (ghṛṣṭā́bhyām)	घृ॒ष्टाभिः॑ (ghṛṣṭā́bhiḥ)
dative	घृ॒ष्टायै॑ (ghṛṣṭā́yai)	घृ॒ष्टाभ्या॑म् (ghṛṣṭā́bhyām)	घृ॒ष्टाभ्यः॑ (ghṛṣṭā́bhyaḥ)
ablative	घृ॒ष्टायाः॑ (ghṛṣṭā́yāḥ) घृ॒ष्टायै॑² (ghṛṣṭā́yai²)	घृ॒ष्टाभ्या॑म् (ghṛṣṭā́bhyām)	घृ॒ष्टाभ्यः॑ (ghṛṣṭā́bhyaḥ)
genitive	घृ॒ष्टायाः॑ (ghṛṣṭā́yāḥ) घृ॒ष्टायै॑² (ghṛṣṭā́yai²)	घृ॒ष्टयोः॑ (ghṛṣṭáyoḥ)	घृ॒ष्टाना॑म् (ghṛṣṭā́nām)
locative	घृ॒ष्टाया॑म् (ghṛṣṭā́yām)	घृ॒ष्टयोः॑ (ghṛṣṭáyoḥ)	घृ॒ष्टासु॑ (ghṛṣṭā́su)
vocative	घृष्टे॑ (ghṛ́ṣṭe)	घृष्टे॑ (ghṛ́ṣṭe)	घृष्टाः॑ (ghṛ́ṣṭāḥ)

• ¹Vedic
• ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of घृ॒ष्ट

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	घृ॒ष्टम् (ghṛṣṭám)	घृ॒ष्टे (ghṛṣṭé)	घृ॒ष्टानि॑ (ghṛṣṭā́ni) घृ॒ष्टा¹ (ghṛṣṭā́¹)
accusative	घृ॒ष्टम् (ghṛṣṭám)	घृ॒ष्टे (ghṛṣṭé)	घृ॒ष्टानि॑ (ghṛṣṭā́ni) घृ॒ष्टा¹ (ghṛṣṭā́¹)
instrumental	घृ॒ष्टेन॑ (ghṛṣṭéna)	घृ॒ष्टाभ्या॑म् (ghṛṣṭā́bhyām)	घृ॒ष्टैः (ghṛṣṭáiḥ) घृ॒ष्टेभिः॑¹ (ghṛṣṭébhiḥ¹)
dative	घृ॒ष्टाय॑ (ghṛṣṭā́ya)	घृ॒ष्टाभ्या॑म् (ghṛṣṭā́bhyām)	घृ॒ष्टेभ्यः॑ (ghṛṣṭébhyaḥ)
ablative	घृ॒ष्टात् (ghṛṣṭā́t)	घृ॒ष्टाभ्या॑म् (ghṛṣṭā́bhyām)	घृ॒ष्टेभ्यः॑ (ghṛṣṭébhyaḥ)
genitive	घृ॒ष्टस्य॑ (ghṛṣṭásya)	घृ॒ष्टयोः॑ (ghṛṣṭáyoḥ)	घृ॒ष्टाना॑म् (ghṛṣṭā́nām)
locative	घृ॒ष्टे (ghṛṣṭé)	घृ॒ष्टयोः॑ (ghṛṣṭáyoḥ)	घृ॒ष्टेषु॑ (ghṛṣṭéṣu)
vocative	घृष्ट॑ (ghṛ́ṣṭa)	घृष्टे॑ (ghṛ́ṣṭe)	घृष्टा॑नि (ghṛ́ṣṭāni) घृष्टा॑¹ (ghṛ́ṣṭā¹)

• ¹Vedic

Derived terms

• उद्घृष्ट (udghṛṣṭa)
• निघृष्ट (nighṛṣṭa)
• प्रघृष्ट (praghṛṣṭa)
• विघृष्ट (vighṛṣṭa)
• संघृष्ट (saṃghṛṣṭa)

Descendants

Inherited

• Prakrit: 𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀞 (ghaṭṭha), 𑀖𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞 (ghiṭṭha)

Verbal derivatives

• ⇒? Prakrit: 𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ghaṭṭaï)
  • Central Indo-Aryan:
    • Hindi: घटना (ghaṭnā)
    • Urdu: گھٹنا (ghaṭnā)
  • Eastern Indo-Aryan:
    • Bengali-Assamese:
      • Assamese: ঘটা (ghota)
      • Bengali: ঘাটা (ghaṭa)
    • Bihari:
      • Maithili: घटब / 𑒒𑒙𑒥 (ghaṭab)
  • Northern Indo-Aryan:
    • Nepali: घट्नु (ghaṭnu)
  • Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
    • Punjabic:
      • Punjabi: ਘਟਣਾ / گَھٹݨا (ghaṭṇā)
      • Saraiki: گَھٹَّݨ (ghaṭṭaṇ)
    • Sindhic:
      • Sindhi: گَهٽَڻُ / घटणु / 𑊾𑋆𑋌𑋣 (ghaṭaṇu)
  • Southern Indo-Aryan:
    • Marathi: घटणे (ghaṭṇe)
  • Western Indo-Aryan:
    • Gojri: گھٹنو (ghaṭno)
    • Gujarati: ઘટવું (ghaṭvũ)
    • Marwari: घटणौ / 𑅘𑅞𑅢𑅒 (ghaṭṇau)
• ⇒? Prakrit: *𑀖𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (*ghŏṭṭaï)
  • Central Indo-Aryan:
    • Hindustani:
      • Hindi: घोटना (ghoṭnā), ⇒ घोटा (ghoṭā)
      • Urdu: گھوٹَا (ghoṭā)
  • Eastern Indo-Aryan:
    • Bengali-Assamese:
      • Assamese: ঘোঁটিব (ghü̃tibo)
      • Bengali: ঘাঁটা (ghãṭa), ঘোঁটা (ghō̃ṭa), ঘূঁটা (ghũṭa)
    • Odia: ଘାଟିବା (ghāṭibā), ଘୋଟିବା (ghoṭibā)
  • Insular Indo-Aryan:
    • Dhivehi: ގުޅަނީ (guḷanī), ގަށަނީ (gaṣanī)
    • Sinhalese: ගටනවා (gaṭanawā), ගළපනවා (gaḷapanawā)
  • Northern Indo-Aryan:
    • Central Pahari:
      • Kumaoni: घोटणो (ghoṭṇo)
    • Eastern Pahari:
      • Nepali: घोटनु (ghoṭanu)
  • Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
    • Punjabi: ਘੋਟਣਾ / گھوٹݨَا (ghoṭṇā), ਘੋੱਟਾ / گھوٹَّا (ghoṭṭā)
    • Sindhi: گھوٽَڻُ / घोटणु (ghoṭaṇu)
  • Southern Indo-Aryan:
    • Marathi: घाटणे (ghāṭṇe), घोंटणे (ghoṇṭṇe)

References

• Monier Williams (1899), “घृष्ट”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 379.