घोल्नु

Nepali

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀮𑁂𑀤𑀺 (gholedi), from Sanskrit घोलयति (gholayati), perhaps related to घूर्णति (ghū́rṇati). Cognate to Hindi घोलना (gholnā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɡʱo̤lnu]
• Phonetic Devanagari: घोल्नु

Verb

घोल्नु • (gholnu) (transitive)

1. to stir; to mix

Conjugation

Conjugation of घोल्नु [ɡʱolnu]

Information
Stem			घोल्- [ɡʱol-]
Conjugation type			1st conjugation: consonant-ending stem, regular.
Derivatives
I-stem (Passive)			घोलिनु [ɡʱolinu]
Non-finite forms
Infinitives			घोल्नु [ɡʱolnu] घोल्न‍ [ɡʱolnʌ]
Participles			Affirmative (+)	Negative (–)
	Conjunctive		घोलेर [ɡʱoleɾʌ] घोली [ɡʱoli] घोलीकन‍ [ɡʱolikʌnʌ]	नघोलेर‍ [nʌ ͜ ɡʱoleɾʌ] नघोली [nʌ ͜ ɡʱoli] नघोलीकन‍ [nʌ ͜ ɡʱolikʌnʌ]
	1st Perfect	m. sing.	घोलेको [ɡʱoleko]	नघोलेको [nʌ ͜ ɡʱoleko]
		f. sing.	घोलेकी [ɡʱoleki]	नघोलेकी [nʌ ͜ ɡʱoleki]
		pl.	घोलेका [ɡʱolekä]	नघोलेका [nʌ ͜ ɡʱolekä]
		high-resp.	घोल्नुभएको [ɡʱolnu ͜ bʱʌeko]	नघोल्नुभएको [nʌ ͜ ɡʱolnu ͜ bʱʌeko]
	2nd Perfect	normal	घोले [ɡʱole]	नघोले [nʌ ͜ ɡʱole]
		high-resp.	घोल्नुभए [ɡʱolnu ͜ bʱʌe]	नघोल्नुभए [nʌ ͜ ɡʱolnu ͜ bʱʌe]
	Imperfect	normal	घोल्दा [ɡʱol̪d̪ä] घोल्दै [ɡʱol̪d̪ʌi̯] घोल्दो [ɡʱol̪d̪o]	नघोल्दा [nʌ ͜ ɡʱol̪d̪ä] नघोल्दै [nʌ ͜ ɡʱol̪d̪ʌi̯] नघोल्दो [nʌ ͜ ɡʱol̪d̪o]
		high-resp.	घोल्नुहुँदा [ɡʱolnuɦũd̪ä] घोल्नुहुँदै [ɡʱolnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] घोल्नुहुँदो [ɡʱolnuɦũd̪o]	नघोल्नुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ ɡʱolnuɦũd̪ä] नघोल्नुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ ɡʱolnuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नघोल्नुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ ɡʱolnuɦũd̪o]
	Infinitival	normal	घोल्ने [ɡʱolne]	नघोल्ने [nʌ ͜ ɡʱolne]
		high-resp.	घोल्नुहुने [ɡʱolnuɦune]	नघोल्नुहुने [nʌ ͜ ɡʱolnuɦune]
	Absolutive		घोलि [ɡʱoli]

Finite forms of घोल्नु [ɡʱolnu]
Person			1st				2nd				3rd				2nd & 3rd
Pronoun			म SING.		हामी PL.		तँ LOW-RESP. SING.		तिमी MID-RESP.		ऊ LOW-RESP. SING.		उनी MID-RESP.		तपाईं / ऊहाँ HIGH-RESP.
			m	f	m	f	m	f	m	f	m	f	m	f
Present		+	घोल्छु [ɡʱolt͡sʰu]		घोल्छौं [ɡʱolt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		घोल्छस् [ɡʱolt͡sʰʌs]	घोल्छेस् [ɡʱolt͡sʰes]	घोल्छौ [ɡʱolt͡sʰʌu̯]	घोल्छ्यौ [ɡʱolt͡sʰeu̯]	घोल्छ [ɡʱolt͡sʰʌʌ]	घोल्छे [ɡʱolt͡sʰe]	घोल्छन् [ɡʱolt͡sʰʌn]	घोल्छिन् [ɡʱolt͡sʰin]	घोल्नुहुन्छ [ɡʱolnuɦunt͡sʰʌ]
		–	घोल्दिनँ [ɡʱol̪d̪inʌ̃]		घोल्दैनौं [ɡʱol̪d̪ʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯]		घोल्दैनस् [ɡʱol̪d̪ʌi̯nʌs]	घोल्दिनेस् [ɡʱol̪d̪ines]	घोल्दैनौ [ɡʱol̪d̪ʌi̯nʌu̯]	घोल्दिनौ [ɡʱol̪d̪inʌu̯]	घोल्दैन [ɡʱol̪d̪ʌi̯nʌ]	घोल्दिने [ɡʱol̪d̪ine]	घोल्दैनन् [ɡʱol̪d̪ʌi̯nʌn]	घोल्दिनन् [ɡʱol̪d̪inʌn]	घोल्नुहुँदैन [ɡʱolnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌ]
Past	Simple	+	घोलें [ɡʱolẽ]		घोल्यौं [ɡʱoljʌ̃ũ̯]		घोलिस् [ɡʱolis]		घोल्यौ [ɡʱoljʌu̯]		घोल्यो [ɡʱoljo]	घोली [ɡʱoli]	घोले [ɡʱole]	घोलिन् [ɡʱolin]	घोल्नुभयो [ɡʱolnu ͜ bʱʌjo]
		–	घोलिनँ [ɡʱolinʌ̃]		घोलेनौं [ɡʱolenʌ̃ũ̯]		घोलेनस् [ɡʱolenʌs]	घोलिनेस् [ɡʱolines]	घोलेनौ [ɡʱolenʌu̯]		घोलेन [ɡʱolenʌ]	घोलिने [ɡʱoline]	घोलेनन् [ɡʱolenʌn]	घोलिनन् [ɡʱolinʌn]	घोल्नुभएन [ɡʱolnu ͜ bʱʌenʌ]
	Habitual	+	घोल्थें [ɡʱol̪t̪ʰẽ]		घोल्थ्यौं [ɡʱol̪t̪ʰẽũ̯]		घोल्थिस् [ɡʱol̪t̪ʰis]		घोल्थ्यौ [ɡʱol̪t̪ʰeu̯]		घोल्थ्यो [ɡʱol̪t̪ʰjo]	घोल्थी [ɡʱol̪t̪ʰi]	घोल्थे [ɡʱol̪t̪ʰe]	घोल्थिन् [ɡʱol̪t̪ʰin]	घोल्नुहुन्थ्यो [ɡʱolnuɦun̪t̪ʰjo]
		–	घोल्दिनथें [ɡʱol̪d̪inʌt̪ʰẽ]		घोल्दैनथ्यौं [ɡʱol̪d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰẽũ̯]		घोल्दैनथिस् [ɡʱol̪d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰis]	घोल्दिनथिस् [ɡʱol̪d̪inʌt̪ʰis]	घोल्दैनथ्यौ [ɡʱol̪d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰeu̯]	घोल्दिनथ्यौ [ɡʱol̪d̪inʌt̪ʰeu̯]	घोल्दैनथ्यो [ɡʱol̪d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo]	घोल्दैनथी [ɡʱol̪d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰi]	घोल्दैनथे [ɡʱol̪d̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰe]	घोल्दिनथिन् [ɡʱol̪d̪inʌt̪ʰin]	घोल्नुहुँदैनथ्यो [ɡʱolnuɦũd̪ʌi̯nʌt̪ʰjo]
	Unknown	+	घोलेछु [ɡʱolet͡sʰu]	घोलिछु [ɡʱolit͡sʰu]	घोलेछौं [ɡʱolet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		घोलेछस् [ɡʱolet͡sʰʌs]	घोलिछेस् [ɡʱolit͡sʰes]	घोलेछौ [ɡʱolet͡sʰʌu̯]		घोलेछ [ɡʱolet͡sʰʌ]	घोलिछे [ɡʱolit͡sʰe]	घोलेछन् [ɡʱolet͡sʰʌn]	घोलिछिन् [ɡʱolit͡sʰin]	घोल्नुभएछ [ɡʱolnu ͜ bʱʌet͡sʰʌ]
		–	घोलेनछु [ɡʱolenʌt͡sʰu]	घोलिनछु [ɡʱolinʌt͡sʰu]	घोलेनछौं [ɡʱolenʌt͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		घोलेनछस् [ɡʱolenʌt͡sʰʌs]	घोलिनछेस् [ɡʱolinʌt͡sʰes]	घोलेनछौ [ɡʱolenʌt͡sʰʌu̯]		घोलेनछ [ɡʱolenʌt͡sʰʌ]	घोलिनछे [ɡʱolinʌt͡sʰe]	घोलेनछन् [ɡʱolenʌt͡sʰʌn]	घोलिनछिन् [ɡʱolinʌt͡sʰin]	घोल्नुभएनछ [ɡʱolnu ͜ bʱʌenʌt͡sʰʌ]
Future	Definite	+	घोल्नेछु [ɡʱolnet͡sʰu]		घोल्नेछौं [ɡʱolnet͡sʰʌ̃ũ̯]		घोल्नेछस् [ɡʱolnet͡sʰʌs]	घोल्नेछेस् [ɡʱolnet͡sʰes]	घोल्नेछौ [ɡʱolnet͡sʰʌu̯]	घोल्नेछ्यौ [ɡʱolnet͡sʰeu̯]	घोल्नेछ [ɡʱolnet͡sʰʌ]	घोल्नेछे [ɡʱolnet͡sʰe]	घोल्नेछन् [ɡʱolnet͡sʰʌn]	घोल्नेछिन् [ɡʱolnet͡sʰin]	घोल्नुहुनेछ [ɡʱolnuɦunet͡sʰʌ]
		–	घोल्नेछैनँ [ɡʱolnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃]		घोल्नेछैनौं [ɡʱolnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ̃ũ̯]		घोल्नेछैनस् [ɡʱolnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌs]	घोल्नेछैनेस् [ɡʱolnet͡sʰʌi̯nes]	घोल्नेछैनौ [ɡʱolnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌu̯]		घोल्नेछैन [ɡʱolnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ]		घोल्नेछैनन् [ɡʱolnet͡sʰʌi̯nʌn]		घोल्नुहुनेछैन [ɡʱolnuɦunet͡sʰʌi̯nʌ]
	Indefinite	+	घोलुँला [ɡʱolũlä]	घोलुँली [ɡʱolũli]	घोलौंला [ɡʱolʌ̃ũ̯lä]		घोल्लास् [ɡʱolläs]	घोल्लिस् [ɡʱollis]	घोलौला, घोल्लाउ [ɡʱolʌu̯lä, ɡʱolläu̯]	घोलौली, घोल्लेउ [ɡʱolʌu̯li, ɡʱolleu̯]	घोल्ला [ɡʱollä]	घोल्ली [ɡʱolli]	घोल्लान्, घोल्नन् [ɡʱollän, ɡʱolnʌn]	घोल्लिन्, घोल्निन् [ɡʱollin, ɡʱolnin]	घोल्नुहोला [ɡʱolnuɦolä]
		–	घोलोइनँ [ɡʱoloi̯nʌ̃]		घोलोइनौं [ɡʱoloi̯nʌ̃ũ̯]		घोलोइनस् [ɡʱoloi̯nʌs]		घोलोइनौ [ɡʱoloi̯nʌu̯]		घोलोइन [ɡʱoloi̯nʌ]		घोलोइनन् [ɡʱoloi̯nʌn]		घोल्नुहोओइन [ɡʱolnuɦooi̯nʌ]
			नघोलुँला [nʌ ͜ ɡʱolũlä]	नघोलुँली [nʌ ͜ ɡʱolũli]	नघोलौंला [nʌ ͜ ɡʱolʌ̃ũ̯lä]		नघोल्लास् [nʌ ͜ ɡʱolläs]	नघोल्लिस् [nʌ ͜ ɡʱollis]	नघोलौला, नघोल्लाउ [nʌ ͜ ɡʱolʌu̯lä, nʌ ͜ ɡʱolläu̯]	नघोलौली, नघोल्लेउ [nʌ ͜ ɡʱolʌu̯li, nʌ ͜ ɡʱolleu̯]	नघोल्ला [nʌ ͜ ɡʱollä]	नघोल्ली [nʌ ͜ ɡʱolli]	नघोल्लान्, नघोल्नन् [nʌ ͜ ɡʱollän, nʌ ͜ ɡʱolnʌn]	नघोल्लिन्, नघोल्निन् [nʌ ͜ ɡʱollin, nʌ ͜ ɡʱolnin]	नघोल्नुहोला [nʌ ͜ ɡʱolnuɦolä]
Injunctive		+	घोलूँ [ɡʱolũ]		घोलौं, घोलूँ [ɡʱolʌ̃ũ̯, ɡʱolũ]		घोल्, घोलेस्, घोले [ɡʱol, ɡʱoles, ɡʱole]		घोल, घोले [ɡʱolʌ, ɡʱole]		घोलोस् [ɡʱolos]		घोलून् [ɡʱolun]		घोल्नुहोओस् [ɡʱolnuɦoos]
		–	नघोलूँ [nʌ ͜ ɡʱolũ]		नघोलौं, नघोलूँ [nʌ ͜ ɡʱolʌ̃ũ̯, nʌ ͜ ɡʱolũ]		नघोल्, नघोलेस्, नघोले [nʌ ͜ ɡʱol, nʌ ͜ ɡʱoles, nʌ ͜ ɡʱole]		नघोल, नघोले [nʌ ͜ ɡʱolʌ, nʌ ͜ ɡʱole]		नघोलोस् [nʌ ͜ ɡʱolos]		नघोलून् [nʌ ͜ ɡʱolun]		नघोल्नुहोओस् [nʌ ͜ ɡʱolnuɦoos]
Imperative		+	—		—		घोल् [ɡʱol]		घोल [ɡʱolʌ]		—		—		घोल्नुहोस्, घोल्नोस् [ɡʱolnuɦos, ɡʱolnos]
		–	—		—		नघोल् [nʌ ͜ ɡʱol]		नघोल [nʌ ͜ ɡʱolʌ]		—		—		नघोल्नुहोस्, नघोल्नोस् [nʌɡʱolnuɦos, nʌɡʱolnos]

References

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1931), “घोल्नु”, in A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner, page 161