ताष्टि
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Sanskrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *tḗtḱ-ti ~ *tétḱ-n̥ti, from *tetḱ- (“to create, cut”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬙𐬁𐬱𐬙𐬌 (auui tāšti). Compare also Old Armenian տաշեմ (tašem), an Iranian borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ताष्टि • (tā́ṣṭi) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root तक्ष्)
- to form by cutting, carve, plane, chisel, chop
- to cut, split
- to fashion, form (out of wood etc.), make, create
- to form in the mind, invent
- to make (any one young; +double accusative), make able or prepare for (+ dative)
- (mathematics) to reduce by dividing
- to skin
Conjugation
[edit]Present: ताष्टि (tā́ṣṭi) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | ताष्टि tā́ṣṭi |
तष्टः táṣṭaḥ |
तक्षति tákṣati |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | ताक्षि tā́kṣi |
तष्ठः táṣṭhaḥ |
तष्ठ táṣṭha |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | ताक्ष्मि tā́kṣmi |
तक्ष्वः tákṣvaḥ |
तक्ष्मः / तक्ष्मसि¹ tákṣmaḥ / tákṣmasi¹ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | ताष्टु tā́ṣṭu |
तष्टाम् táṣṭām |
तक्षतु tákṣatu |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | ताढि tā́ḍhi |
तष्टम् táṣṭam |
तष्ट táṣṭa |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | ताक्षाणि tā́kṣāṇi |
ताक्षाव tā́kṣāva |
ताक्षाम tā́kṣāma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | तक्ष्यात् tákṣyāt |
तक्ष्याताम् tákṣyātām |
तक्ष्युः tákṣyuḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | तक्ष्याः tákṣyāḥ |
तक्ष्यातम् tákṣyātam |
तक्ष्यात tákṣyāta |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | तक्ष्याम् tákṣyām |
तक्ष्याव tákṣyāva |
तक्ष्याम tákṣyāma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | ताक्षत् / ताक्षति tā́kṣat / tā́kṣati |
ताक्षतः tā́kṣataḥ |
ताक्षन् tā́kṣan |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | ताक्षः / ताक्षसि tā́kṣaḥ / tā́kṣasi |
ताक्षथः tā́kṣathaḥ |
ताक्षथ tā́kṣatha |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | ताक्षाणि / ताक्षा tā́kṣāṇi / tā́kṣā |
ताक्षाव tā́kṣāva |
ताक्षाम tā́kṣāma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Participles | |||||||
तक्षत् tákṣat |
- - | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अताट् (átāṭ) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अताट् átāṭ |
अतष्टाम् átaṣṭām |
अतक्षुः átakṣuḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - |
Second | अताट् átāṭ |
अतष्टम् átaṣṭam |
अतष्ट átaṣṭa |
- - |
- - |
- - |
First | अताक्षम् átākṣam |
अतक्ष्व átakṣva |
अतक्ष्म átakṣma |
- - |
- - |
- - |
Related terms
[edit]- तक्षति (tákṣati) (class 1 verb from the same root)
References
[edit]- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “takṣ”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tetḱ-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 2 verbs
- Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तक्ष्
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script
- sa:Mathematics