ताष्टि
Appearance
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- তাষ্টি (Assamese script)
- ᬢᬵᬱ᭄ᬝᬶ (Balinese script)
- তাষ্টি (Bengali script)
- 𑰝𑰯𑰬𑰿𑰘𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀢𑀸𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- တာၑ္ဋိ (Burmese script)
- તાષ્ટિ (Gujarati script)
- ਤਾਸ਼੍ਟਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌤𑌾𑌷𑍍𑌟𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦠꦴꦰ꧀ꦛꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂞𑂰𑂭𑂹𑂗𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ತಾಷ್ಟಿ (Kannada script)
- តាឞ្ដិ (Khmer script)
- ຕາຩ຺ຏິ (Lao script)
- താഷ്ടി (Malayalam script)
- ᢠᠠ᠊ᠠᢢᢞᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘝𑘰𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᢐᠠᢗᢔᢌᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦽𑧑𑧌𑧠𑦸𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐟𑐵𑐲𑑂𑐚𑐶 (Newa script)
- ତାଷ୍ଟି (Odia script)
- ꢡꢵꢰ꣄ꢜꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆠𑆳𑆰𑇀𑆛𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖝𑖯𑖬𑖿𑖘𑖰 (Siddham script)
- තාෂ්ටි (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩫𑩛𑪀 𑪙𑩦𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚙𑚭𑚶𑚔𑚮 (Takri script)
- தாஷ்டி (Tamil script)
- తాష్టి (Telugu script)
- ตาษฺฏิ (Thai script)
- ཏཱ་ཥྚི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒞𑒰𑒭𑓂𑒙𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨙𑨊𑨯𑩇𑨔𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *tḗtḱ-ti ~ *tétḱ-n̥ti, from *tetḱ- (“to create, cut”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬙𐬁𐬱𐬙𐬌 (auui tāšti). Compare also Old Armenian տաշեմ (tašem), an Iranian borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ताष्टि • (tā́ṣṭi) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root तक्ष्)
- to form by cutting, carve, plane, chisel, chop
- to cut, split
- to fashion, form (out of wood etc.), make, create
- to form in the mind, invent
- to make (any one young; +double accusative), make able or prepare for (+ dative)
- (mathematics) to reduce by dividing
- to skin
Conjugation
[edit]Present: ताष्टि (tā́ṣṭi) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | ताष्टि tā́ṣṭi |
तष्टः táṣṭaḥ |
तक्षति tákṣati |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | ताक्षि tā́kṣi |
तष्ठः táṣṭhaḥ |
तष्ठ táṣṭha |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | ताक्ष्मि tā́kṣmi |
तक्ष्वः tákṣvaḥ |
तक्ष्मः / तक्ष्मसि¹ tákṣmaḥ / tákṣmasi¹ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | ताष्टु tā́ṣṭu |
तष्टाम् táṣṭām |
तक्षतु tákṣatu |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | ताढि tā́ḍhi |
तष्टम् táṣṭam |
तष्ट táṣṭa |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | तक्षाणि tákṣāṇi |
तक्षाव tákṣāva |
तक्षाम tákṣāma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | तक्ष्यात् tákṣyāt |
तक्ष्याताम् tákṣyātām |
तक्ष्युः tákṣyuḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | तक्ष्याः tákṣyāḥ |
तक्ष्यातम् tákṣyātam |
तक्ष्यात tákṣyāta |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | तक्ष्याम् tákṣyām |
तक्ष्याव tákṣyāva |
तक्ष्याम tákṣyāma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | तक्षत् / तक्षति tákṣat / tákṣati |
तक्षतः tákṣataḥ |
तक्षन् tákṣan |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | तक्षः / तक्षसि tákṣaḥ / tákṣasi |
तक्षथः tákṣathaḥ |
तक्षथ tákṣatha |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | तक्षाणि / तक्षा tákṣāṇi / tákṣā |
तक्षाव tákṣāva |
तक्षाम tákṣāma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Participles | |||||||
तक्षत् tákṣat |
- - | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अताट् (átāṭ) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अताट् átāṭ |
अतष्टाम् átaṣṭām |
अतक्षुः átakṣuḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - |
Second | अताट् átāṭ |
अतष्टम् átaṣṭam |
अतष्ट átaṣṭa |
- - |
- - |
- - |
First | अताक्षम् átākṣam |
अतक्ष्व átakṣva |
अतक्ष्म átakṣma |
- - |
- - |
- - |
Related terms
[edit]- तक्षति (tákṣati) (class 1 verb from the same root)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “तक्ष् 1.taksh”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 431, column 3.
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “takṣ”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tetḱ-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 2 verbs
- Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तक्ष्
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script
- sa:Mathematics