तृप्ति

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तृप्ति (tṛ́pti).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Hindi) IPA^(key): /t̪ɾɪp.t̪iː/

Noun

तृप्ति • (tŕpti) f

1. (formal) satisfaction, contentment, delight

   Synonyms: तुष्टि (tuṣṭi), तोष (toṣ), संतोष (santoṣ), संतुष्टि (santuṣṭi)

Declension

Declension of तृप्ति (fem i-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	तृप्ति tŕpti	तृप्तियाँ tŕptiyā̃
oblique	तृप्ति tŕpti	तृप्तियों tŕptiyõ
vocative	तृप्ति tŕpti	तृप्तियो tŕptiyo

Proper noun

तृप्ति • (tŕpti) f

1. a female given name, Tripti, from Sanskrit

Declension

Declension of तृप्ति (sg-only fem i-stem)

	singular
direct	तृप्ति tŕpti
oblique	तृप्ति tŕpti
vocative	तृप्ति tŕpti

Further reading

• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “तृप्ति”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
• Platts, John T. (1884), “तृप्ति”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “तृप्ति”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• তৃপ্তি (Assamese script)
• ᬢᬺᬧ᭄ᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• তৃপ্তি (Bengali script)
• 𑰝𑰴𑰢𑰿𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀢𑀾𑀧𑁆𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• တၖပ္တိ (Burmese script)
• તૃપ્તિ (Gujarati script)
• ਤ੍ਰਪ੍ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌤𑍃𑌪𑍍𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦠꦽꦥ꧀ꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂞𑃂𑂣𑂹𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ತೃಪ್ತಿ (Kannada script)
• ត្ឫប្តិ (Khmer script)
• ຕ຺ຣິປ຺ຕິ (Lao script)
• തൃപ്തി (Malayalam script)
• ᢠᡵᡳᢒᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘝𑘵𑘢𑘿𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᢐᠷᠢᢒᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦽𑧖𑧂𑧠𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐟𑐺𑐥𑑂𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• ତୃପ୍ତି (Odia script)
• ꢡꢺꢦ꣄ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆠𑆸𑆥𑇀𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖝𑖴𑖢𑖿𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• තෘප‍්ති (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩫𑩙𑩰 𑪙𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚙𑚞𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• த்ரிப்தி (Tamil script)
• తృప్తి (Telugu script)
• ตฺฤปฺติ (Thai script)
• ཏྲྀ་པྟི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒞𑒵𑒣𑓂𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨙𑨼𑨉𑨞𑩇𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *térp-ti-s ~ *tr̥p-téy-s (“satisfaction, pleasure, delight”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρψῐς (térpsĭs, “delight, pleasure”), Proto-Germanic *þurftiz. Synchronically analysable as तृप् (tṛp, “to be satisfied or pleased”, root) +‎ -ति (-ti).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /tŕ̩p.ti/, [tŕ̩p̚.ti]
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t̪r̩p.t̪i/, [t̪r̩p̚.t̪i]

Noun

तृप्ति॑ • (tṛ́pti) stem, f

1. satisfaction, contentment, delight
   • c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.113.10:

     यत्र॒ कामा॑ निका॒माश् च॒ यत्र॑ ब्र॒ध्नस्य॑ वि॒ष्टप॑म् ।
     स्व॒धा च॒ यत्र॒ तृप्ति॑श् च॒ तत्र॒ माम् अ॒मृतं॑ कृ॒धीन्द्रा॑येन्दो॒ परि॑ स्रव ॥

     yátra kā́mā nikāmā́ś ca yátra bradhnásya viṣṭápam.
     svadhā́ ca yátra tṛ́ptiś ca tátra mā́m amṛ́taṃ kṛdhī́ndrāyendo pári srava.

     Make me immortal in that realm of eager wish and strong desire,
     The region of the radiant Moon, where food and full delight are found. Flow, Indu, flow for Indra's sake

Declension

Feminine i-stem declension of तृप्ति॑

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	तृप्तिः॑ (tṛ́ptiḥ)	तृप्ती॑ (tṛ́ptī)	तृप्त॑यः (tṛ́ptayaḥ)
accusative	तृप्ति॑म् (tṛ́ptim)	तृप्ती॑ (tṛ́ptī)	तृप्तीः॑ (tṛ́ptīḥ)
instrumental	तृप्त्या॑ (tṛ́ptyā) तृप्ती॑¹ (tṛ́ptī¹)	तृप्ति॑भ्याम् (tṛ́ptibhyām)	तृप्ति॑भिः (tṛ́ptibhiḥ)
dative	तृप्त॑ये (tṛ́ptaye) तृप्त्यै॑² (tṛ́ptyai²) तृप्ती॑¹ (tṛ́ptī¹)	तृप्ति॑भ्याम् (tṛ́ptibhyām)	तृप्ति॑भ्यः (tṛ́ptibhyaḥ)
ablative	तृप्तेः॑ (tṛ́pteḥ) तृप्त्याः॑² (tṛ́ptyāḥ²) तृप्त्यै॑³ (tṛ́ptyai³)	तृप्ति॑भ्याम् (tṛ́ptibhyām)	तृप्ति॑भ्यः (tṛ́ptibhyaḥ)
genitive	तृप्तेः॑ (tṛ́pteḥ) तृप्त्याः॑² (tṛ́ptyāḥ²) तृप्त्यै॑³ (tṛ́ptyai³)	तृप्त्योः॑ (tṛ́ptyoḥ)	तृप्ती॑नाम् (tṛ́ptīnām)
locative	तृप्तौ॑ (tṛ́ptau) तृप्त्या॑म्² (tṛ́ptyām²) तृप्ता॑¹ (tṛ́ptā¹)	तृप्त्योः॑ (tṛ́ptyoḥ)	तृप्ति॑षु (tṛ́ptiṣu)
vocative	तृप्ते॑ (tṛ́pte)	तृप्ती॑ (tṛ́ptī)	तृप्त॑यः (tṛ́ptayaḥ)

• ¹Vedic
• ²Later Sanskrit
• ³Brāhmaṇas

Descendants

• Pali: titti
• Prakrit: 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (tatti), 𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺 (titti)
• → Kannada: ತೃಪ್ತಿ (tṛpti)
• → Marathi: तृप्ती (tŕptī)
• → Tamil: திருப்தி (tirupti)
• → Telugu: తృప్తి (tr̥pti)
• → Hindi: तृप्ति (tŕpti) (learned)
• → Malayalam: തൃപ്തി (tr̥pti)

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899), “तृप्ति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 454/1.
• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “तृप्ति”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
• Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2026), “tṛpti”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
• Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “तृप्ति”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “tŕ̊pti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press