दधाति

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Sanskrit[edit]

Alternative scripts[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dádʰaHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰádʰaHti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰédʰoh₁ti, from *dʰeh₁- (to put, place, set). Cognate with Ancient Greek τίθημι (títhēmi), Latin faciō. Old English dōn (whence English do). The "wish to give" senses are from a conflation with ददाति (dadāti) in PIE, see Latin -dō.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

दधाति (dádhāti) third-singular present indicative (root धा, class 3, type UP, present)

  1. to put, place, set, lay in or on
  2. to inflict punishment on
  3. to put one's foot in another's footstep i.e. imitate
  4. to take or bring or help to
  5. to direct or fix the mind or attention upon, think of, fix or resolve upon
  6. to destine for, bestow on, present or impart to
  7. to appoint, establish, constitute
  8. to render
  9. to make, produce, generate, create, cause, effect, perform, execute
  10. to seize, take hold of, hold, bear, support, wear, put on (clothes)
  11. to accept, obtain, conceive (especially in the womb), to take pleasure or delight in
  12. to assume, have, possess, show, exhibit, incur, undergo
  13. to wish to put in or lay on
  14. to wish to give or present
  15. to wish to gain, strive after
  16. to bid defiance

Conjugation[edit]

Present: दधाति (dádhāti), धत्ते (dhatté)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third दधाति
dádhāti
धत्तः
dhattáḥ
दधति
dádhati
धत्ते
dhatté
दधाते
dadhā́te
दधते
dádhate
Second दधासि
dádhāsi
धत्थः
dhattháḥ
धत्थ
dhatthá
धत्से
dhatsé
दधाथे
dadhā́the
धद्ध्वे
dhaddhvé
First दधामि
dádhāmi
दध्वः
dadhváḥ
दध्मः
dadhmáḥ
दधे
dadhé
दध्वहे
dádhvahe
दध्महे
dádhmahe
Imperative
Third दधातु
dádhātu
धत्ताम्
dhattā́m
दधतु
dádhatu
धत्ताम्
dhattā́m
दधाताम्
dadhā́tām
दधताम्
dádhatām
Second धेहि / धत्तात्¹
dhehí / dhattā́t¹
धत्तम्
dhattám
धत्त / धत्तन¹ / दधातन¹
dhattá / dhattána¹ / dádhātana¹
धत्स्व
dhatsvá
दधाथाम्
dadhā́thām
धद्ध्वम्
dhaddhvám
First दधानि
dádhāni
दधाव
dádhāva
दधाम
dádhāma
दधै
dádhai
दधावहै
dádhāvahai
दधामहै
dádhāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third दध्यात्
dadhyā́t
दध्याताम्
dadhyā́tām
दध्युः
dadhyúḥ
दधीत
dádhīta
दधीयाताम्
dádhīyātām
दधीरन्
dádhīran
Second दध्याः
dadhyā́ḥ
दध्यातम्
dadhyā́tam
दध्यात
dadhyā́ta
दधीथाः
dádhīthāḥ
दधीयाथाम्
dádhīyāthām
दधीध्वम्
dádhīdhvam
First दध्याम्
dadhyā́m
दध्याव
dadhyā́va
दध्याम
dadhyā́ma
दधीय
dádhīya
दधीवहि
dádhīvahi
दधीमहि
dádhīmahi
Participles
दधत्
dádhat
दधान
dádhāna
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: अदधात् (ádadhāt), अधत्त (ádhatta)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अदधात्
ádadhāt
अधत्ताम्
ádhattām
अदधुः
ádadhuḥ
अधत्त
ádhatta
अदधाताम्
ádadhātām
अदधत
ádadhata
Second अदधाः
ádadhāḥ
अधत्तम्
ádhattam
अधत्त / अदधात¹
ádhatta / ádadhāta¹
अधत्थाः
ádhatthāḥ
अदधाथाम्
ádadhāthām
अधद्ध्वम्
ádhaddhvam
First अदधाम्
ádadhām
अदध्व
ádadhva
अदध्म
ádadhma
अदधि
ádadhi
अदध्वहि
ádadhvahi
अदध्महि
ádadhmahi
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants[edit]

  • Dardic:
    • Kalasha: dyek
  • Pali: dahati

References[edit]

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 786

Further reading[edit]