पाठ
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See also: पीठ
Hindi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Sanskrit पाठ (pāṭha).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
पाठ • (pāṭh) m
- learning, reading; memorization
- Synonym: पढ़ाई (paṛhāī)
- lesson
Declension[edit]
Declension of पाठ (masc cons-stem)
Derived terms[edit]
- पाठशाला (pāṭhśālā)
Marathi[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘘 (pāṭa), 𑘢𑘰𑘙𑘲 (pāṭhī), from Sanskrit पृष्टि (pṛṣṭi). Cognate with Konkani फाट (fāṭ), Gujarati પીઠ (pīṭh), Hindi पीठ (pīṭh), Oriya ପିଠି (piṭhi), Assamese পিঠি (pithi).
Noun[edit]
पाठ • (pāṭh) f
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from Sanskrit पाठ (pāṭha).
Noun[edit]
पाठ • (pāṭh) m
- memorization
- lesson
- Synonym: धडा (dhaḍā)
- roting
Declension[edit]
Declension of पाठ (pāṭh) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
पाठ pāṭh | ||
direct plural |
पाठ pāṭh | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | पाठ pāṭh |
पाठ pāṭh | |
oblique | पाठा- pāṭhā- |
पाठां- pāṭhāN- | |
dative | पाठाला pāṭhālā |
पाठांना pāṭhāNnā | |
ergative | पाठाने pāṭhāne |
पाठांनी pāṭhāNni | |
instrumental | पाठाशी pāṭhāśi |
पाठांशी pāṭhāNśi | |
locative | पाठात pāṭhāt |
पाठांत pāṭhāNt | |
vocative | पाठा pāṭhā |
पाठांनो pāṭhāNno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of पाठ | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
singular subject | पाठाचा pāṭhāċā |
पाठाचे pāṭhāce |
पाठाची pāṭhāci |
पाठाच्या pāṭhāca |
पाठाचे, पाठाचं pāṭhāce, pāṭhāċa |
पाठाची pāṭhāci |
पाठाच्या pāṭhāca | |
plural subject | पाठांचा pāṭhāNċā |
पाठांचे pāṭhāNce |
पाठांची pāṭhāNci |
पाठांच्या pāṭhāNca |
पाठांचे, पाठांचं pāṭhāNce, pāṭhāNċa |
पाठांची pāṭhāNci |
पाठांच्या pāṭhāNca | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References[edit]
- Berntsen, Maxine, “पाठ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “पाठ”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “pr̥ṣṭí”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Nepali[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Sanskrit पाठ (pāṭha).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
पाठ • (pāṭh)
Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Alternative scripts
- ᬧᬵᬞ (Balinese script)
- পাঠ (Assamese script)
- পাঠ (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰯𑰙 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀸𑀞 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌪𑌾𑌠 (Grantha script)
- પાઠ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਾਠ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦥꦴꦜ (Javanese script)
- បាឋ (Khmer script)
- ಪಾಠ (Kannada script)
- ປາຐ (Lao script)
- പാഠ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘢𑘰𑘙 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᢗᢍᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᢒᠠ᠊ᠠᡱᠠ (Manchu script)
- ပါဌ (Burmese script)
- 𑧂𑧑𑦹 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐵𑐛 (Newa script)
- ପାଠ (Oriya script)
- ꢦꢵꢝ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆳𑆜 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖯𑖙 (Siddham script)
- පාඨ (Sinhalese script)
- పాఠ (Telugu script)
- ปาฐ (Thai script)
- པཱ་ཋ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒰𑒚 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology[edit]
Vṛddhi derivative of पठ् (paṭh) + -अ (-a). Related to पठति (paṭhati).
Noun[edit]
पाठ • (pāṭha) m
- recitation, recital
- reading, perusal, study (especially of sacred texts)
- a particular method of reciting the text of the Veda
- the text of a book
- the reading (of a text)
Declension[edit]
Masculine a-stem declension of पाठ | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | पाठः (pāṭhaḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | पाठस्य (pāṭhasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पाठः (pāṭhaḥ) | पाठौ (pāṭhau) | पाठाः (pāṭhāḥ) |
Vocative | पाठ (pāṭha) | पाठौ (pāṭhau) | पाठाः (pāṭhāḥ) |
Accusative | पाठम् (pāṭham) | पाठौ (pāṭhau) | पाठान् (pāṭhān) |
Instrumental | पाठेन (pāṭhena) | पाठाभ्याम् (pāṭhābhyām) | पाठैः (pāṭhaiḥ) |
Dative | पाठाय (pāṭhāya) | पाठाभ्याम् (pāṭhābhyām) | पाठेभ्यः (pāṭhebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | पाठात् (pāṭhāt) | पाठाभ्याम् (pāṭhābhyām) | पाठेभ्यः (pāṭhebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | पाठस्य (pāṭhasya) | पाठयोः (pāṭhayoḥ) | पाठानाम् (pāṭhānām) |
Locative | पाठे (pāṭhe) | पाठयोः (pāṭhayoḥ) | पाठेषु (pāṭheṣu) |
Descendants[edit]
- → Hindi: पाठ (pāṭh)
- → Malayalam: പാഠം (pāṭhaṃ)
- → Marathi: पाठ (pāṭh)
- → Nepali: पाठ (pāṭh)
- → Punjabi: ਪਾਠ (pāṭha)
- → Tamil: பாடம் (pāṭam)
- → Telugu: పాఠము (pāṭhamu)
References[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899), “पाठ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 615, column 2.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi feminine nouns
- mr:Anatomy
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
- Sanskrit vrddhi derivatives
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अ
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns