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भाग

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hindi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit भाग (bhāga).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /bʱɑːɡ/, [bʱäːɡ]

Noun

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भाग (bhāgm (Urdu spelling بھاگ)

  1. piece, part, share
    Synonyms: हिस्सा (hissā), टुकड़ा (ṭukṛā)
    इस ज़मीन का एक भाग मेरा होना चाहिए।
    is zamīn kā ek bhāg merā honā cāhie.
    A share of this plot of land should be mine.
  2. luck, good fortune
  3. (mathematics) division

Declension

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Declension of भाग (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct भाग
bhāg
भाग
bhāg
oblique भाग
bhāg
भागों
bhāgõ
vocative भाग
bhāg
भागो
bhāgo

Derived terms

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Konkani

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit भाग (bhāga).

Noun

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भाग (bhāg) (Latin script bhag, Kannada script ಭಾಗ್)

  1. (formal) part, portion
    Synonym: कुड्को (kuḍko) (kudkô)

Marathi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit भाग (bhāga).

Noun

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भाग (bhāgm

  1. part, division, portion, share

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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भाग m

  1. Devanagari script form of bhāga (part, portion, share)

Declension

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Prakrit

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Noun

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भाग (bhāga)

  1. Devanagari script form of 𑀪𑀸𑀕 (part, portion, share)

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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    From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰāgás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-. Compare Avestan 𐬠𐬁𐬔𐬀 (bāga), Persian باغ (bâġ).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    भाग (bhāgá) stemm

    1. part, portion, share, allotment
      • c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.82.3:
        स हि रत्ना॑नि दा॒शुषे॑ सु॒वाति॑ सवि॒ता भगः॑।
        तं भा॒गं चि॒त्रमी॑महे॥
        sá hí rátnāni dāśúṣe suvā́ti savitā́ bhágaḥ.
        táṃ bhāgáṃ citrámīmahe.
        That Savitā who is Bhaga, bestows precious treasure on the donor of the offering; we solicit (of him) a valuable portion.
      • c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.64.5:
        दे॒वेन॑ नो॒ मन॑सा देव सोम रा॒यो भा॒गं स॑हसावन्न॒भि यु॑ध्य ।
        devéna no mánasā deva soma rāyó bhāgáṃ sahasāvannabhí yudhya.
        Win for us, O divine victorious Soma, with your divine spirit, our share of wealth.
    2. compartment, division

    Declension

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    Masculine a-stem declension of भाग
    singular dual plural
    nominative भागः (bhāgáḥ) भागौ (bhāgaú)
    भागा¹ (bhāgā́¹)
    भागाः (bhāgā́ḥ)
    भागासः¹ (bhāgā́saḥ¹)
    accusative भागम् (bhāgám) भागौ (bhāgaú)
    भागा¹ (bhāgā́¹)
    भागान् (bhāgā́n)
    instrumental भागेन (bhāgéna) भागाभ्याम् (bhāgā́bhyām) भागैः (bhāgaíḥ)
    भागेभिः¹ (bhāgébhiḥ¹)
    dative भागाय (bhāgā́ya) भागाभ्याम् (bhāgā́bhyām) भागेभ्यः (bhāgébhyaḥ)
    ablative भागात् (bhāgā́t) भागाभ्याम् (bhāgā́bhyām) भागेभ्यः (bhāgébhyaḥ)
    genitive भागस्य (bhāgásya) भागयोः (bhāgáyoḥ) भागानाम् (bhāgā́nām)
    locative भागे (bhāgé) भागयोः (bhāgáyoḥ) भागेषु (bhāgéṣu)
    vocative भाग (bhā́ga) भागौ (bhā́gau)
    भागा¹ (bhā́gā¹)
    भागाः (bhā́gāḥ)
    भागासः¹ (bhā́gāsaḥ¹)
    • ¹Vedic

    Descendants

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    References

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    • Monier Williams (1899) “भाग”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 751/2.
    • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 260