विपत्ती
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Marathi
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- विपत्ति (vipatti)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit विपत्ति (vipatti), with an elongated ending vowel sound.
Pronunciaton
[edit]Noun
[edit]विपत्ती • (vipattī) f
- calamity, adversity, misfortune
- Synonym: संकट (saṅkaṭ)
- त्या कुटुंबावर एक मोठ्ठी विपत्ती कोसळली आहे!
- tyā kuṭumbāvar ek moṭhṭhī vipattī kosaḷlī āhe!
- A great calamity had befallen that family!
Declension
[edit]Declension of विपत्ती (fem ī-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
विपत्ती vipattī | ||
direct plural |
विपत्त्या vipattyā | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
विपत्ती vipattī |
विपत्त्या vipattyā | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
विपत्ती vipattī |
विपत्त्यां- vipattyān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
विपत्तीला vipattīlā |
विपत्त्यांना vipattyānnā | |
ergative | विपत्तीने, विपत्तीनं vipattīne, vipattīna |
विपत्त्यांनी vipattyānnī | |
instrumental | विपत्तीशी vipattīśī |
विपत्त्यांशी vipattyānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
विपत्तीत vipattīt |
विपत्त्यांत vipattyāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
विपत्ती vipattī |
विपत्त्यांनो vipattyānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of विपत्ती (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
विपत्तीचा vipattīċā |
विपत्तीचे vipattīċe |
विपत्तीची vipattīcī |
विपत्तीच्या vipattīcā |
विपत्तीचे, विपत्तीचं vipattīċe, vipattīċa |
विपत्तीची vipattīcī |
विपत्तीच्या vipattīcā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
विपत्त्यांचा vipattyānċā |
विपत्त्यांचे vipattyānċe |
विपत्त्यांची vipattyāñcī |
विपत्त्यांच्या vipattyāncā |
विपत्त्यांचे, विपत्त्यांचं vipattyānċe, vipattyānċa |
विपत्त्यांची vipattyāñcī |
विपत्त्यांच्या vipattyāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Refrences
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine, “विपत्ती”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “विपत्ति”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press