शोथ

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शोथ (śotha).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /ʃoːt̪ʰ/

Noun

शोथ • (śoth) m

1. swelling, inflammation

   Synonym: सूजन (sūjan)

Declension

Declension of शोथ (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	शोथ śoth	शोथ śoth
oblique	शोथ śoth	शोथों śothõ
vocative	शोथ śoth	शोथो śotho

References

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “शोथ”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• শোথ (Assamese script)
• ᬰᭀᬣ (Balinese script)
• শোথ (Bengali script)
• 𑰫𑰺𑰞 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀰𑁄𑀣 (Brahmi script)
• ၐောထ (Burmese script)
• શોથ (Gujarati script)
• ਸ਼ੋਥ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌶𑍋𑌥 (Grantha script)
• ꦯꦺꦴꦡ (Javanese script)
• 𑂬𑂷𑂟 (Kaithi script)
• ಶೋಥ (Kannada script)
• ឝោថ (Khmer script)
• ໂຨຖ (Lao script)
• ശോഥ (Malayalam script)
• ᡧᠣᡨᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘫𑘻𑘞 (Modi script)
• ᠱᠣᠸᠠᠲᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧋𑧜𑦾 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐱𑑀𑐠 (Newa script)
• ଶୋଥ (Odia script)
• ꢯꣂꢢ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆯𑆾𑆡 (Sharada script)
• 𑖫𑖺𑖞 (Siddham script)
• ශොථ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩿𑩕𑩬 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚧𑚴𑚚 (Takri script)
• ஶோத² (Tamil script)
• శోథ (Telugu script)
• โศถ (Thai script)
• ཤོ་ཐ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒬𑒼𑒟 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨮𑨆𑨚 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From the root शू (śū) +‎ -थ (-tha).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɐw.tʰɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɕoː.t̪ʰɐ/

Noun

शोथ • (śotha) stem, m

1. a swelling, tumour, morbid intumescence, dropsy

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of शोथ

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	शोथः (śothaḥ)	शोथौ (śothau) शोथा¹ (śothā¹)	शोथाः (śothāḥ) शोथासः¹ (śothāsaḥ¹)
accusative	शोथम् (śotham)	शोथौ (śothau) शोथा¹ (śothā¹)	शोथान् (śothān)
instrumental	शोथेन (śothena)	शोथाभ्याम् (śothābhyām)	शोथैः (śothaiḥ) शोथेभिः¹ (śothebhiḥ¹)
dative	शोथाय (śothāya)	शोथाभ्याम् (śothābhyām)	शोथेभ्यः (śothebhyaḥ)
ablative	शोथात् (śothāt)	शोथाभ्याम् (śothābhyām)	शोथेभ्यः (śothebhyaḥ)
genitive	शोथस्य (śothasya)	शोथयोः (śothayoḥ)	शोथानाम् (śothānām)
locative	शोथे (śothe)	शोथयोः (śothayoḥ)	शोथेषु (śotheṣu)
vocative	शोथ (śotha)	शोथौ (śothau) शोथा¹ (śothā¹)	शोथाः (śothāḥ) शोथासः¹ (śothāsaḥ¹)

• ¹Vedic

Declension

• → Hindi: शोथ (śoth) (learned)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “शोथ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1091, column 3.