सर्व
See also: स्रव
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit सर्व (sárva). Doublet of सब (sab) and हर (har).
Adjective
[edit]सर्व • (sarv) (indeclinable)
References
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “सर्व-”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit सर्व (sárva).
Adjective
[edit]सर्व • (sarva)
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “सर्व”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “सर्व”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
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Alternative scripts
- সৰ্ব (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬃᬯ (Balinese script)
- সর্ব (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰨𑰿𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀭𑁆𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- သရွ (Burmese script)
- સર્વ (Gujarati script)
- ਸਰ੍ਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑌰𑍍𑌵 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦂꦮ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂩𑂹𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- ಸರ್ವ (Kannada script)
- សវ៌ (Khmer script)
- ສຣ຺ວ (Lao script)
- സര്വ (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠠᡵᠣᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘨𑘿𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠠᠷᢦ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧈𑧠𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐬𑑂𑐰 (Newa script)
- ସର୍ଵ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢬ꣄ꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆫𑇀𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖨𑖿𑖪 (Siddham script)
- සර්ව (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩼 𑪙𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚤𑚶𑚦 (Takri script)
- ஸர்வ (Tamil script)
- సర్వ (Telugu script)
- สรฺว (Thai script)
- ས་རྭ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒩𑓂𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨫𑩇𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárwas (“whole, all, entire”), from Proto-Indo-European *sólh₂wos (“whole”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀 (hauruua), Old Persian 𐏃𐎽𐎺 (h-ru-v /haruva/) (whence Persian هر (har)), Ancient Greek ὅλος (hólos, “whole”), Latin sollus, Albanian gjallë.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]सर्व • (sárva)
- whole, entire, all, every
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.51.9:
- तव॑ प्रया॒जा अ॑नुया॒जाश् च॒ केव॑ल॒ ऊर्ज॑स्वन्तो ह॒विषः॑ सन्तु भा॒गाः।
तवा॑ग्ने य॒ज्ञो॒३॒॑ऽयम॑स्तु॒ सर्व॒स् तुभ्यं॑ नमन्तां प्र॒दिश॒श् चत॑स्रः॥- táva prayājā́ anuyājā́ś ca kévala ū́rjasvanto havíṣaḥ santu bhāgā́ḥ.
távāgne yajñòʼyámastu sárvas túbhyaṃ namantāṃ pradíśaś cátasraḥ. - Yours be the first oblations and the latter, entire, your forceful share of holy presents.
Let all this sacrifice be yours, O Agni, and let the world's four regions bow before you.
- táva prayājā́ anuyājā́ś ca kévala ū́rjasvanto havíṣaḥ santu bhāgā́ḥ.
- तव॑ प्रया॒जा अ॑नुया॒जाश् च॒ केव॑ल॒ ऊर्ज॑स्वन्तो ह॒विषः॑ सन्तु भा॒गाः।
- of all sorts, manifold, various, different
- altogether, wholly, completely, in all parts, everywhere
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | सर्वः (sárvaḥ) | सर्वौ (sárvau) सर्वा¹ (sárvā¹) |
सर्वे (sárve) |
| accusative | सर्वम् (sárvam) | सर्वौ (sárvau) सर्वा¹ (sárvā¹) |
सर्वान् (sárvān) |
| instrumental | सर्वेण (sárveṇa) | सर्वाभ्याम् (sárvābhyām) | सर्वैः (sárvaiḥ) सर्वेभिः¹ (sárvebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | सर्वस्मै (sárvasmai) | सर्वाभ्याम् (sárvābhyām) | सर्वेभ्यः (sárvebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | सर्वस्मात् (sárvasmāt) | सर्वाभ्याम् (sárvābhyām) | सर्वेभ्यः (sárvebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | सर्वस्य (sárvasya) | सर्वयोः (sárvayoḥ) | सर्वेषाम् (sárveṣām) |
| locative | सर्वस्मिन् (sárvasmin) | सर्वयोः (sárvayoḥ) | सर्वेषु (sárveṣu) |
| vocative | सर्व (sárva) | सर्वौ (sárvau) सर्वा¹ (sárvā¹) |
सर्वे (sárve) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | सर्वा (sárvā) | सर्वे (sárve) | सर्वाः (sárvāḥ) |
| accusative | सर्वाम् (sárvām) | सर्वे (sárve) | सर्वाः (sárvāḥ) |
| instrumental | सर्वया (sárvayā) सर्वा¹ (sárvā¹) |
सर्वाभ्याम् (sárvābhyām) | सर्वाभिः (sárvābhiḥ) |
| dative | सर्वस्यै (sárvasyai) | सर्वाभ्याम् (sárvābhyām) | सर्वाभ्यः (sárvābhyaḥ) |
| ablative | सर्वस्याः (sárvasyāḥ) | सर्वाभ्याम् (sárvābhyām) | सर्वाभ्यः (sárvābhyaḥ) |
| genitive | सर्वस्याः (sárvasyāḥ) | सर्वयोः (sárvayoḥ) | सर्वासाम् (sárvāsām) |
| locative | सर्वस्याम् (sárvasyām) | सर्वयोः (sárvayoḥ) | सर्वासु (sárvāsu) |
| vocative | सर्वे (sárve) | सर्वे (sárve) | सर्वाः (sárvāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | सर्वम् (sárvam) | सर्वे (sárve) | सर्वाणि (sárvāṇi) सर्वा¹ (sárvā¹) |
| accusative | सर्वम् (sárvam) | सर्वे (sárve) | सर्वाणि (sárvāṇi) सर्वा¹ (sárvā¹) |
| instrumental | सर्वेण (sárveṇa) | सर्वाभ्याम् (sárvābhyām) | सर्वैः (sárvaiḥ) सर्वेभिः¹ (sárvebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | सर्वस्मै (sárvasmai) | सर्वाभ्याम् (sárvābhyām) | सर्वेभ्यः (sárvebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | सर्वस्मात् (sárvasmāt) | सर्वाभ्याम् (sárvābhyām) | सर्वेभ्यः (sárvebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | सर्वस्य (sárvasya) | सर्वयोः (sárvayoḥ) | सर्वेषाम् (sárveṣām) |
| locative | सर्वस्मिन् (sárvasmin) | सर्वयोः (sárvayoḥ) | सर्वेषु (sárveṣu) |
| vocative | सर्व (sárva) | सर्वे (sárve) | सर्वाणि (sárvāṇi) सर्वा¹ (sárvā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
[edit]Borrowed terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “sárva-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 711
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899), “सर्व”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1184, column 3.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “sárva”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *solh₂-
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Hindi formal terms
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi adjectives
- Marathi adjectives in Devanagari script
- Marathi terms with usage examples
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *solh₂-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit determiners
- Sanskrit determiners in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit a-stem adjectives
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns