सिद्ध

See also: सिद्धि

Hindi

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-Aryan *saHdʰ-

Sanskrit साध् (sādh)

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás

Proto-Indo-Aryan *-tás

Sanskrit -त (-ta)

Sanskrit सिद्ध (siddha)lbor.

Hindi सिद्ध

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सिद्ध (siddha). Doublet of सीधा (sīdhā).

Pronunciation

(Standard Hindi) IPA^(key): /sɪd̪d̪ʱ/, [sɪd̪(ː)ʱ]

Adjective

सिद्ध • (siddh) (indeclinable)

completed, accomplished, done
proven, proved

References

Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “सिद्ध”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 5117
McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “सिद्ध”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 1014
Bahri, Hardev (1989), “सिद्ध”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 657.

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

siddha (Latin script)
𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (Brahmi script)
সিদ্ধ (Bengali script)
සිද‍්ධ (Sinhalese script)
သိဒ္ဓ or သိၻ္ꩪ or သိၻ်ꩪ (Burmese script)
สิทฺธ or สิทธะ (Thai script)
ᩈᩥᨴ᩠ᨵ (Tai Tham script)
ສິທ຺ຘ or ສິທຘະ (Lao script)
សិទ្ធ (Khmer script)
𑄥𑄨𑄘𑄴𑄙 (Chakma script)

Adjective

सिद्ध

Devanagari script form of siddha (“accomplished”)

Declension

Declension table of "सिद्ध" (masculine)

Case / Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	सिद्धो (siddho)	सिद्धा (siddhā)
Accusative (second)	सिद्धं (siddhaṃ)	सिद्धे (siddhe)
Instrumental (third)	सिद्धेन (siddhena)	सिद्धेहि (siddhehi) or सिद्धेभि (siddhebhi)
Dative (fourth)	सिद्धस्स (siddhassa) or सिद्धाय (siddhāya) or सिद्धत्थं (siddhatthaṃ)	सिद्धानं (siddhānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	सिद्धस्मा (siddhasmā) or सिद्धम्हा (siddhamhā) or सिद्धा (siddhā)	सिद्धेहि (siddhehi) or सिद्धेभि (siddhebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	सिद्धस्स (siddhassa)	सिद्धानं (siddhānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	सिद्धस्मिं (siddhasmiṃ) or सिद्धम्हि (siddhamhi) or सिद्धे (siddhe)	सिद्धेसु (siddhesu)
Vocative (calling)	सिद्ध (siddha)	सिद्धा (siddhā)

Declension table of "सिद्धा" (feminine)

Case / Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	सिद्धा (siddhā)	सिद्धायो (siddhāyo) or सिद्धा (siddhā)
Accusative (second)	सिद्धं (siddhaṃ)	सिद्धायो (siddhāyo) or सिद्धा (siddhā)
Instrumental (third)	सिद्धाय (siddhāya)	सिद्धाहि (siddhāhi) or सिद्धाभि (siddhābhi)
Dative (fourth)	सिद्धाय (siddhāya)	सिद्धानं (siddhānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	सिद्धाय (siddhāya)	सिद्धाहि (siddhāhi) or सिद्धाभि (siddhābhi)
Genitive (sixth)	सिद्धाय (siddhāya)	सिद्धानं (siddhānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	सिद्धाय (siddhāya) or सिद्धायं (siddhāyaṃ)	सिद्धासु (siddhāsu)
Vocative (calling)	सिद्धे (siddhe)	सिद्धायो (siddhāyo) or सिद्धा (siddhā)

Declension table of "सिद्ध" (neuter)

Case / Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	सिद्धं (siddhaṃ)	सिद्धानि (siddhāni)
Accusative (second)	सिद्धं (siddhaṃ)	सिद्धानि (siddhāni)
Instrumental (third)	सिद्धेन (siddhena)	सिद्धेहि (siddhehi) or सिद्धेभि (siddhebhi)
Dative (fourth)	सिद्धस्स (siddhassa) or सिद्धाय (siddhāya) or सिद्धत्थं (siddhatthaṃ)	सिद्धानं (siddhānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	सिद्धस्मा (siddhasmā) or सिद्धम्हा (siddhamhā) or सिद्धा (siddhā)	सिद्धेहि (siddhehi) or सिद्धेभि (siddhebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	सिद्धस्स (siddhassa)	सिद्धानं (siddhānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	सिद्धस्मिं (siddhasmiṃ) or सिद्धम्हि (siddhamhi) or सिद्धे (siddhe)	सिद्धेसु (siddhesu)
Vocative (calling)	सिद्ध (siddha)	सिद्धानि (siddhāni)

Noun

सिद्ध m

Devanagari script form of siddha (“magician”)

Declension

Declension table of "सिद्ध" (masculine)

Case / Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	सिद्धो (siddho)	सिद्धा (siddhā)
Accusative (second)	सिद्धं (siddhaṃ)	सिद्धे (siddhe)
Instrumental (third)	सिद्धेन (siddhena)	सिद्धेहि (siddhehi) or सिद्धेभि (siddhebhi)
Dative (fourth)	सिद्धस्स (siddhassa) or सिद्धाय (siddhāya) or सिद्धत्थं (siddhatthaṃ)	सिद्धानं (siddhānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	सिद्धस्मा (siddhasmā) or सिद्धम्हा (siddhamhā) or सिद्धा (siddhā)	सिद्धेहि (siddhehi) or सिद्धेभि (siddhebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	सिद्धस्स (siddhassa)	सिद्धानं (siddhānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	सिद्धस्मिं (siddhasmiṃ) or सिद्धम्हि (siddhamhi) or सिद्धे (siddhe)	सिद्धेसु (siddhesu)
Vocative (calling)	सिद्ध (siddha)	सिद्धा (siddhā)

Noun

सिद्ध n

Devanagari script form of siddha (“success”)

Declension

Declension table of "सिद्ध" (neuter)

Case / Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	सिद्धं (siddhaṃ)	सिद्धानि (siddhāni)
Accusative (second)	सिद्धं (siddhaṃ)	सिद्धानि (siddhāni)
Instrumental (third)	सिद्धेन (siddhena)	सिद्धेहि (siddhehi) or सिद्धेभि (siddhebhi)
Dative (fourth)	सिद्धस्स (siddhassa) or सिद्धाय (siddhāya) or सिद्धत्थं (siddhatthaṃ)	सिद्धानं (siddhānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	सिद्धस्मा (siddhasmā) or सिद्धम्हा (siddhamhā) or सिद्धा (siddhā)	सिद्धेहि (siddhehi) or सिद्धेभि (siddhebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	सिद्धस्स (siddhassa)	सिद्धानं (siddhānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	सिद्धस्मिं (siddhasmiṃ) or सिद्धम्हि (siddhamhi) or सिद्धे (siddhe)	सिद्धेसु (siddhesu)
Vocative (calling)	सिद्ध (siddha)	सिद्धानि (siddhāni)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

সিদ্ধ (Assamese script)
ᬲᬶᬤ᭄ᬥ (Balinese script)
সিদ্ধ (Bengali script)
𑰭𑰰𑰟𑰿𑰠 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (Brahmi script)
သိဒ္ဓ (Burmese script)
સિદ્ધ (Gujarati script)
ਸਿਦ੍ਧ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌸𑌿𑌦𑍍𑌧 (Grantha script)
ꦱꦶꦢ꧀ꦣ (Javanese script)
𑂮𑂱𑂠𑂹𑂡 (Kaithi script)
ಸಿದ್ಧ (Kannada script)
សិទ្ធ (Khmer script)
ສິທ຺ຘ (Lao script)
സിദ്ധ (Malayalam script)
ᠰᡳᡩᢡᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘭𑘱𑘟𑘿𑘠 (Modi script)
ᠰᠢᢑᢑᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧍𑧒𑦿𑧠𑧀 (Nandinagari script)
𑐳𑐶𑐡𑑂𑐢 (Newa script)
ସିଦ୍ଧ (Odia script)
ꢱꢶꢣ꣄ꢤ (Saurashtra script)
𑆱𑆴𑆢𑇀𑆣 (Sharada script)
𑖭𑖰𑖟𑖿𑖠 (Siddham script)
සිද‍්ධ (Sinhalese script)
𑪁𑩑𑩭 𑪙𑩮 (Soyombo script)
𑚨𑚮𑚛𑚶𑚜 (Takri script)
ஸித்³த⁴ (Tamil script)
సిద్ధ (Telugu script)
สิทฺธ (Thai script)
སི་དྡྷ (Tibetan script)
𑒮𑒱𑒠𑓂𑒡 (Tirhuta script)
𑨰𑨁𑨛𑩇𑨜 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-Aryan *saHdʰ-

Sanskrit साध् (sādh)

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás

Proto-Indo-Aryan *-tás

Sanskrit -त (-ta)

Sanskrit सिद्ध

From सिध् (sidh), a weak form of साध् (sādh, “to go straight”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /sid.dʱɐ/, [sid̚.dʱɐ]
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /s̪id̪.d̪ʱɐ/, [s̪id̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]

Adjective

सिद्ध • (siddha) stem

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of सिद्ध
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	सिद्धः (siddhaḥ)	सिद्धौ (siddhau) सिद्धा¹ (siddhā¹)	सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) सिद्धासः¹ (siddhāsaḥ¹)
accusative	सिद्धम् (siddham)	सिद्धौ (siddhau) सिद्धा¹ (siddhā¹)	सिद्धान् (siddhān)
instrumental	सिद्धेन (siddhena)	सिद्धाभ्याम् (siddhābhyām)	सिद्धैः (siddhaiḥ) सिद्धेभिः¹ (siddhebhiḥ¹)
dative	सिद्धाय (siddhāya)	सिद्धाभ्याम् (siddhābhyām)	सिद्धेभ्यः (siddhebhyaḥ)
ablative	सिद्धात् (siddhāt)	सिद्धाभ्याम् (siddhābhyām)	सिद्धेभ्यः (siddhebhyaḥ)
genitive	सिद्धस्य (siddhasya)	सिद्धयोः (siddhayoḥ)	सिद्धानाम् (siddhānām)
locative	सिद्धे (siddhe)	सिद्धयोः (siddhayoḥ)	सिद्धेषु (siddheṣu)
vocative	सिद्ध (siddha)	सिद्धौ (siddhau) सिद्धा¹ (siddhā¹)	सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) सिद्धासः¹ (siddhāsaḥ¹)

¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of सिद्धा
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	सिद्धा (siddhā)	सिद्धे (siddhe)	सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ)
accusative	सिद्धाम् (siddhām)	सिद्धे (siddhe)	सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ)
instrumental	सिद्धया (siddhayā) सिद्धा¹ (siddhā¹)	सिद्धाभ्याम् (siddhābhyām)	सिद्धाभिः (siddhābhiḥ)
dative	सिद्धायै (siddhāyai)	सिद्धाभ्याम् (siddhābhyām)	सिद्धाभ्यः (siddhābhyaḥ)
ablative	सिद्धायाः (siddhāyāḥ) सिद्धायै² (siddhāyai²)	सिद्धाभ्याम् (siddhābhyām)	सिद्धाभ्यः (siddhābhyaḥ)
genitive	सिद्धायाः (siddhāyāḥ) सिद्धायै² (siddhāyai²)	सिद्धयोः (siddhayoḥ)	सिद्धानाम् (siddhānām)
locative	सिद्धायाम् (siddhāyām)	सिद्धयोः (siddhayoḥ)	सिद्धासु (siddhāsu)
vocative	सिद्धे (siddhe)	सिद्धे (siddhe)	सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ)

¹Vedic
²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of सिद्ध
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	सिद्धम् (siddham)	सिद्धे (siddhe)	सिद्धानि (siddhāni) सिद्धा¹ (siddhā¹)
accusative	सिद्धम् (siddham)	सिद्धे (siddhe)	सिद्धानि (siddhāni) सिद्धा¹ (siddhā¹)
instrumental	सिद्धेन (siddhena)	सिद्धाभ्याम् (siddhābhyām)	सिद्धैः (siddhaiḥ) सिद्धेभिः¹ (siddhebhiḥ¹)
dative	सिद्धाय (siddhāya)	सिद्धाभ्याम् (siddhābhyām)	सिद्धेभ्यः (siddhebhyaḥ)
ablative	सिद्धात् (siddhāt)	सिद्धाभ्याम् (siddhābhyām)	सिद्धेभ्यः (siddhebhyaḥ)
genitive	सिद्धस्य (siddhasya)	सिद्धयोः (siddhayoḥ)	सिद्धानाम् (siddhānām)
locative	सिद्धे (siddhe)	सिद्धयोः (siddhayoḥ)	सिद्धेषु (siddheṣu)
vocative	सिद्ध (siddha)	सिद्धे (siddhe)	सिद्धानि (siddhāni) सिद्धा¹ (siddhā¹)

¹Vedic

Derived terms

सिद्धार्थ (siddhārtha)
महासिद्ध (mahāsiddha)

Descendants

Dardic:
- Kashmiri: سیۆدُ (syodu)
Pali: siddha
Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀥 (siddha)
- Central:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Gujarati: સીધું (sīdhũ), સધવું (sadhvũ), સીધવું (sīdhvũ)
    - Hindustani: sīdh, sīdhā
      - Hindi: सीध, सीधा
      - Urdu: سِیدھ, سِیدھَا
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Assamese: সিধা (xidha)
    - Bengali: সিধা (śidha)
    - Bihari: सीधा (sīdhā)
      - Maithili: सिधा (sidhā)
    - Odia: ସିଧା (sidhā), ସିଦା (sidā)
- Northern:
  - Khasa Prakrit:
    - Central Pahari:
      - Kumaoni: सिधो (sidho), सिदो (sido)
    - Eastern Pahari:
      - Nepali: सिधो (sidho), सिध्रो (sidhro)
- Southern:
  - Helu Prakrit:
    - Dhivehi: ސިދެ (side), ހިނދު (hiⁿdu)
    - Sinhalese: සිදු (sidu)
  - Maharastri Prakrit:
    - Old Marathi: सिधे, सीध (sidhe, sīdha)
      - Marathi: शिधा (śidhā)
- Western:
  - Takka Apabhramsa:
    - Punjabi: siddhā
      Gurmukhi script: ਸਿੱਧਾ
      
      Shahmukhi script: سِدّھَا
      - Lahnda: سدھ (sidh), سدھا (siddhā)
  - Vracada Apabhramsa:
    - Sindhi: sidhu, sidho, sīdho
      Arabic script: سِڌُ (sidhu), سِڌو (sidho), سِیڌو
      
      Devanagari script: सिधु, सिधो, सीधो
→ Old Javanese: siddha
- > Javanese: ꦱꦶꦢ (sida) (inherited)
- >? Javanese: ꦱꦺꦢ (séda)
- → Balinese: ᬲᬶᬤ᭄ᬥ (sida)
→ Dhivehi: ސިއްދަ (sidda) (learned)
→ Hindi: सिद्ध (siddh) (learned)
→ Punjabi: ਸਿੱਧ (siddha) (learned)
→ Chinese: 悉曇 / 悉昙 (xītán) — (from neuter nominative/accusative)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “सिद्ध”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 1215/1-2.
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 728
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “siddha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 773