हार

See also: हरा, हरू, ह्री, हीरा, हरि, हरी, and हर

Hindi

Pronunciation

• (Standard Hindi) IPA^(key): /ɦɑːɾ/, [ɦäːɾ]

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Sanskrit हारि (hāri).

Noun

हार • (hār) m (Urdu spelling ہار)

1. garland
2. necklace

Declension

Declension of हार (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	हार hār	हार hār
oblique	हार hār	हारों hārõ
vocative	हार hār	हारो hāro

Descendants

• → Persian: هار
• → Pashto: هار

Etymology 2

From हारना (hārnā).

Noun

हार • (hār) f (Urdu spelling ہار)

1. defeat, failure, loss

   Synonym: पराजय (parājay)

Declension

Declension of हार (fem cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	हार hār	हारें hārẽ
oblique	हार hār	हारों hārõ
vocative	हार hār	हारो hāro

See also

• (verb): हारना (hārnā), हराना (harānā)

Verb

हार • (hār) (Urdu spelling ہار)

1. inflection of हारना (hārnā):
   1. stem
   2. second-person singular intimate present imperative

Etymology 3

Unknown.

Noun

हार • (hār) m (Urdu spelling ہار)

1. (regional) grazing field, typically on the outskirts of a village

Kashmiri

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit 𑆄𑆰𑆳𑆞 (āṣāḍha).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [haːr]

Proper noun

हार • (hār) m (Perso-Arabic ہار)

1. Fourth month of Kashmiri calendar corresponding to June-July of the Gregorian calendar.

See also

• Previous month : ज़ेठ (zēṭh)
• Next month : श्रावुन (śrٛāvun)

References

• Grierson, George Abraham (1932), “हार”, in A dictionary of the Kashmiri language, Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal, page 344

Marathi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɦaɾ/

• Audio:

  (file)

Etymology 1

From हरणे (harṇe).

Noun

हार • (hār) f

1. defeat, failure

   Synonyms: पराजय (parājay), पराभव (parābhav)

   Antonyms: जय (jay), विजय (vijay), जीत (jīt)

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

हार • (hār) m

1. garland
2. necklace

   मोत्यांचा हार

   motyāñcā hār

   a pearl necklace

Declension

Declension of हार (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	हार hār
direct plural	हार hār
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	हार hār		हार hār
oblique सामान्यरूप	हारा hārā		हारां- hārān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	हाराला hārālā		हारांना hārānnā
ergative	हाराने, हारानं hārāne, hārāna		हारांनी hārānnī
instrumental	हाराशी hārāśī		हारांशी hārānśī
locative सप्तमी	हारात hārāt		हारांत hārāt
vocative संबोधन	हारा hārā		हारांनो hārānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of हार (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	हाराचा hārāċā	हाराचे hārāċe	हाराची hārācī	हाराच्या hārācā	हाराचे, हाराचं hārāċe, hārāċa	हाराची hārācī	हाराच्या hārācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	हारांचा hārānċā	हारांचे hārānċe	हारांची hārāñcī	हारांच्या hārāncā	हारांचे, हारांचं hārānċe, hārānċa	हारांची hārāñcī	हारांच्या hārāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Synonyms

• माळ (māḷ)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• হাৰ (Assamese script)
• ᬳᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
• হার (Bengali script)
• 𑰮𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀳𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
• ဟာရ (Burmese script)
• હાર (Gujarati script)
• ਹਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌹𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
• ꦲꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
• 𑂯𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
• ಹಾರ (Kannada script)
• ហារ (Khmer script)
• ຫາຣ (Lao script)
• ഹാര (Malayalam script)
• ᡥᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘮𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
• ᠾᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧎𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐴𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
• ହାର (Odia script)
• ꢲꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆲𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
• 𑖮𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
• හාර (Sinhalese script)
• 𑪂𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚩𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
• ஹார (Tamil script)
• హార (Telugu script)
• หาร (Thai script)
• ཧཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
• 𑒯𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨱𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Vṛddhi derivative of हर (hara, “bearing, taking”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɦɑː.ɾɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɦɑː.ɾɐ/

Adjective

हार • (hāra) stem

1. bearing, carrying, carrying away, stealing
2. levying, raising
3. ravishing, charming, delightful

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of हार

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	हारः (hāraḥ)	हारौ (hārau) हारा¹ (hārā¹)	हाराः (hārāḥ) हारासः¹ (hārāsaḥ¹)
accusative	हारम् (hāram)	हारौ (hārau) हारा¹ (hārā¹)	हारान् (hārān)
instrumental	हारेण (hāreṇa)	हाराभ्याम् (hārābhyām)	हारैः (hāraiḥ) हारेभिः¹ (hārebhiḥ¹)
dative	हाराय (hārāya)	हाराभ्याम् (hārābhyām)	हारेभ्यः (hārebhyaḥ)
ablative	हारात् (hārāt)	हाराभ्याम् (hārābhyām)	हारेभ्यः (hārebhyaḥ)
genitive	हारस्य (hārasya)	हारयोः (hārayoḥ)	हाराणाम् (hārāṇām)
locative	हारे (hāre)	हारयोः (hārayoḥ)	हारेषु (hāreṣu)
vocative	हार (hāra)	हारौ (hārau) हारा¹ (hārā¹)	हाराः (hārāḥ) हारासः¹ (hārāsaḥ¹)

• ¹Vedic

Feminine ī-stem declension of हारी

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	हारी (hārī)	हार्यौ (hāryau) हारी¹ (hārī¹)	हार्यः (hāryaḥ) हारीः¹ (hārīḥ¹)
accusative	हारीम् (hārīm)	हार्यौ (hāryau) हारी¹ (hārī¹)	हारीः (hārīḥ)
instrumental	हार्या (hāryā)	हारीभ्याम् (hārībhyām)	हारीभिः (hārībhiḥ)
dative	हार्यै (hāryai)	हारीभ्याम् (hārībhyām)	हारीभ्यः (hārībhyaḥ)
ablative	हार्याः (hāryāḥ) हार्यै² (hāryai²)	हारीभ्याम् (hārībhyām)	हारीभ्यः (hārībhyaḥ)
genitive	हार्याः (hāryāḥ) हार्यै² (hāryai²)	हार्योः (hāryoḥ)	हारीणाम् (hārīṇām)
locative	हार्याम् (hāryām)	हार्योः (hāryoḥ)	हारीषु (hārīṣu)
vocative	हारि (hāri)	हार्यौ (hāryau) हारी¹ (hārī¹)	हार्यः (hāryaḥ) हारीः¹ (hārīḥ¹)

• ¹Vedic
• ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of हार

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	हारम् (hāram)	हारे (hāre)	हाराणि (hārāṇi) हारा¹ (hārā¹)
accusative	हारम् (hāram)	हारे (hāre)	हाराणि (hārāṇi) हारा¹ (hārā¹)
instrumental	हारेण (hāreṇa)	हाराभ्याम् (hārābhyām)	हारैः (hāraiḥ) हारेभिः¹ (hārebhiḥ¹)
dative	हाराय (hārāya)	हाराभ्याम् (hārābhyām)	हारेभ्यः (hārebhyaḥ)
ablative	हारात् (hārāt)	हाराभ्याम् (hārābhyām)	हारेभ्यः (hārebhyaḥ)
genitive	हारस्य (hārasya)	हारयोः (hārayoḥ)	हाराणाम् (hārāṇām)
locative	हारे (hāre)	हारयोः (hārayoḥ)	हारेषु (hāreṣu)
vocative	हार (hāra)	हारे (hāre)	हाराणि (hārāṇi) हारा¹ (hārā¹)

• ¹Vedic

Noun

हार • (hāra) stem, m

1. taking away, removal
2. confiscation, forfeiture (of land, money, etc.)
3. waste, loss

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of हार

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	हारः (hāraḥ)	हारौ (hārau) हारा¹ (hārā¹)	हाराः (hārāḥ) हारासः¹ (hārāsaḥ¹)
accusative	हारम् (hāram)	हारौ (hārau) हारा¹ (hārā¹)	हारान् (hārān)
instrumental	हारेण (hāreṇa)	हाराभ्याम् (hārābhyām)	हारैः (hāraiḥ) हारेभिः¹ (hārebhiḥ¹)
dative	हाराय (hārāya)	हाराभ्याम् (hārābhyām)	हारेभ्यः (hārebhyaḥ)
ablative	हारात् (hārāt)	हाराभ्याम् (hārābhyām)	हारेभ्यः (hārebhyaḥ)
genitive	हारस्य (hārasya)	हारयोः (hārayoḥ)	हाराणाम् (hārāṇām)
locative	हारे (hāre)	हारयोः (hārayoḥ)	हारेषु (hāreṣu)
vocative	हार (hāra)	हारौ (hārau) हारा¹ (hārā¹)	हाराः (hārāḥ) हारासः¹ (hārāsaḥ¹)

• ¹Vedic

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899), “हार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1289, column 2.