ஈ
Appearance
See also: -ஈ
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Translingual
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Letter
[edit]ஈ (ī)
- The fourth letter in the Tamil abugida.
Tamil
[edit]
Pronunciation
[edit]Letter
[edit]ஈ • (ī) (no case)
Etymology 1
[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *ī.[1]
Cognates and Doublet
Noun
[edit]ஈ • (ī)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ஈ ī |
ஈக்கள் īkkaḷ |
| vocative | ஈயே īyē |
ஈக்களே īkkaḷē |
| accusative | ஈயை īyai |
ஈக்களை īkkaḷai |
| dative | ஈயுக்கு īyukku |
ஈக்களுக்கு īkkaḷukku |
| benefactive | ஈயுக்காக īyukkāka |
ஈக்களுக்காக īkkaḷukkāka |
| genitive 1 | ஈயுடைய īyuṭaiya |
ஈக்களுடைய īkkaḷuṭaiya |
| genitive 2 | ஈயின் īyiṉ |
ஈக்களின் īkkaḷiṉ |
| locative 1 | ஈயில் īyil |
ஈக்களில் īkkaḷil |
| locative 2 | ஈயிடம் īyiṭam |
ஈக்களிடம் īkkaḷiṭam |
| sociative 1 | ஈயோடு īyōṭu |
ஈக்களோடு īkkaḷōṭu |
| sociative 2 | ஈயுடன் īyuṭaṉ |
ஈக்களுடன் īkkaḷuṭaṉ |
| instrumental | ஈயால் īyāl |
ஈக்களால் īkkaḷāl |
| ablative | ஈயிலிருந்து īyiliruntu |
ஈக்களிலிருந்து īkkaḷiliruntu |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *ciy-. Compare ஈன் (īṉ). Cognate with Kannada ಈ (ī), Telugu ఇచ్చు (iccu).
Verb
[edit]ஈ • (ī) (transitive, higher register)
- to give, grant, bestow
- to give instruction
- (arithmetic) to divide
- Synonym: வகு (vaku)
- to create, bring into existence
- Synonym: படை (paṭai)
- to bring forth
- Synonym: ஈனு (īṉu)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ஈ (ī)
Noun
[edit]ஈ • (ī)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ஈ ī |
- |
| vocative | ஈயே īyē |
- |
| accusative | ஈயை īyai |
- |
| dative | ஈயுக்கு īyukku |
- |
| benefactive | ஈயுக்காக īyukkāka |
- |
| genitive 1 | ஈயுடைய īyuṭaiya |
- |
| genitive 2 | ஈயின் īyiṉ |
- |
| locative 1 | ஈயில் īyil |
- |
| locative 2 | ஈயிடம் īyiṭam |
- |
| sociative 1 | ஈயோடு īyōṭu |
- |
| sociative 2 | ஈயுடன் īyuṭaṉ |
- |
| instrumental | ஈயால் īyāl |
- |
| ablative | ஈயிலிருந்து īyiliruntu |
- |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Burrow, T.; Emeneau, M. B. (1984), “ī”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
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