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ร้อน

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Thai

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *rɔːnꟲ⁴ (“hot”), from Proto-Tai *rwuːlꟲ (“hot”).[1]

Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩬ᩶ᩁ, Isan ฮ้อน, Lao ຮ້ອນ (hǭn), Lü ᦣᦸᧃᧉ (hoan²), Tai Dam ꪭ꫁ꪮꪙ, Tai Dón ꪭꪮꪙꫂ, Shan ႁွၼ်ႉ (hâ̰un), Tai Nüa ᥞᥩᥢᥳ (hȯan), Phake ꩭွꩫ︀် (hon), Ahom 𑜍𑜨𑜃𑜫 (ron), Saek รูน.

Pronunciation

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Orthographic/Phonemicร้อน
r ˆ ɒ n
RomanizationPaiboonrɔ́ɔn
Royal Instituteron
(standard) IPA(key)/rɔːn˦˥/(R)

Adjective

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ร้อน • (rɔ́ɔn) (abstract noun ความร้อน)

  1. hot (having or giving off heat; having a high temperature)
    Synonyms: อุษณะ, อุณหะ
    Antonyms: หนาว (nǎao), เย็น (yen)
  2. hot (creating a burning sensation)
  3. (figurative, especially mentally or emotionally) disturbing, troubling, upsetting; disturbed, troubled, upset
  4. (figurative) urgent; pressing; compelling
    Synonyms: รีบ (rîip), เร่ง (rêng), ด่วน (dùuan)

Verb

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ร้อน • (rɔ́ɔn)

  1. (transitive) to cause to feel hot; to cause to experience heat; to subject or expose to heat

Noun

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ร้อน • (rɔ́ɔn)

  1. (ฤดู, หน้า~) summer
    Synonyms: อุษณะ, คิมหันต์ (kim-hǎn), อุษณกาล, อุสุม

Derived terms

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See also

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Seasons in Thai · ฤดู (rʉ́-duu) (layout · text) · category
ใบไม้ผลิ (bai-máai-plì, “spring”) ร้อน (rɔ́ɔn, “summer”) ใบไม้ร่วง (bai-máai-rûuang, “autumn”) หนาว (nǎao, “winter”)

References

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  1. ^ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎[1], Department of Linguistics, Cornell University , page 429

Further reading

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  • “ร้อน” in Thai Dictionary Project (TDP) (UC Berkeley 1964) (plus additional data from the Royal Institute of Thailand (RI) and NECTEC's LEXITRON project (LEX)). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.