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องค์

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Thai

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Etymology

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Perhaps borrowed from Old Khmer ʼaṅga, ʼaṅa, ʼã (member, part; article, item, thing; body, person), in turn derived from Pali aṅga (constituent; factor; member; part), ultimately derived from Sanskrit अङ्ग (aṅga, body; component; constituent; limb; etc). Cognate with Lao ອົງ (ʼong). Compare Modern Khmer អង្គ (ʼɑng).

Pronunciation

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Orthographicองค์
ɒ ŋ g ʻ
Phonemic
อง
ɒ ŋ
RomanizationPaiboonong
Royal Instituteong
(standard) IPA(key)/ʔoŋ˧/(R)
Homophones

Noun

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องค์ (ong)

  1. (of a god, high priest, or royal person) body; form.
  2. used as an honorific for or term of address to:
    1. gods, high priests, and royal persons, as well as things and beings relating to them.
    2. religious or sacred objects.
  3. (slang)
    1. psychic ability or power.
      มันมีองค์
      man mii ong
      He's psychic! — (literally) He has ong!
    2. supernatural being.
      องค์ลง
      ong long
      A spirit has descended [into the body of a medium].
      องค์ประทับร่าง
      ong bprà-táp râang
      A spirit is possessing the body [of a medium].
  4. body; embodiment.
    องค์ความรู้
    ong kwaam-rúu
    Body of knowledge
  5. component; constituent; element.

Classifier

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องค์ (ong)

  1. Classifier for gods, high priests, and royal persons, as well as things and beings relating to them.all nouns using this classifier
  2. Classifier for religious or sacred objects.all nouns using this classifier
  3. (colloquial) Classifier for priests.all nouns using this classifier

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • องค์” in Thai Dictionary Project (TDP) (UC Berkeley 1964) (plus additional data from the Royal Institute of Thailand (RI) and NECTEC's LEXITRON project (LEX)). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.