ᠣᠨ

Manchu

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [ɔn]

Noun

ᠣᠨ • (on)

1. road; path; way
2. distance (to travel)

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Middle Mongol

Mongolian	ʼPhags-pa	Hanzi
ᠣᠨ	ꡜꡡꡋ	桓

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Mongolic *hon. Cognate with Khitan 𘮗 (*po, “time”). Compare also Jurchen [script needed] (fon), Manchu ᡶᠣᠨ (fon, “time”).

Noun

ᠣᠨ (hon)

1. year (duration of time)

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

• Central Mongolic:
  • Buryat: он (on)
  • Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠨ (on, “year”)
    • Khamnigan Mongol: он (on, “year”)
    • Mongolian: (“year”)

      Mongolian script: ᠣᠨ (on)

      Cyrillic script: он (on)

  • Written Oirat: ᡆᠨ (on)
    • Kalmyk: он (on)
• Daur: hoon (“year”)
• Southern Mongolic:
  • East Yugur: hon
  • Shirongolic:
    • Bonan: xoŋ
    • Dongxiang: xon
    • Kangjia: hon, huŋ
    • Monguor:
      • Mangghuer: xon
      • Mongghul: fon

See also

• ᠵᠢᠯ (ǰil, “calendar year”)
• ᠨ᠋ᠠᠰᠤᠨ (nasun, “year of age”)

References

• Gardi (December 2006), 中古蒙古语研究 [Middle Mongol Studies] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shenyang: Liaoning Nationality Publishing House, →ISBN

Mongolian

Mongolian	Cyrillic
ᠣᠨ (on)	он (on)

Etymology

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠨ (on), from Middle Mongol ᠣᠨ (on), from Proto-Mongolic *hon.

Pronunciation

• (Qahar) IPA^(key): /ɔn/

Noun

ᠣᠨ • (on)

1. year

Declension

Declension of ᠣᠨ

	nominative	genitive			dative–locative		accusative		ablative	instrumental	comitative		directional	similative
		attributive	substantive		adverbial	adjectival locative	indefinite	definite			modern	archaic
			singular	plural
singular	ᠣᠨ (on)	ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ (on-u)	ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠢ (on-u ki)	ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠢᠨ (on-u kin)	ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ (on-du)	ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ (on-daki)	ᠣᠨ (on)	ᠣᠨ ᠢ᠋ (on-i)	ᠣᠨ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ (on-ača)	ᠣᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ (on-iyar)	ᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ (on-tai)	ᠣᠨ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ (on lug-a)	ᠣᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ (on uruɣu)	ᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ (on sig)	ᠣᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ (on metü)
plural	ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ (on nuɣud)	ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ (on nuɣud un)	ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠢ (on nuɣud-un ki)	ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ (on nuɣud-un kin)	ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ᠌ (on nuɣud-tu)	ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢ (on nuɣud-daki)		ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ᠋ (on nuɣud-i)	ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ (on nuɣud-ača)	ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ (on nuɣud-iyar)	ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ (on nuɣud-tai)	ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ (on nuɣud lug-a)	ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ (on nuɣud uruɣu)	ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ (on nuɣud sig)	ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ (on nuɣud metü)