ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠮᠪᡳ
Manchu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Tungusic *eri-, compare Manchu ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ (ergen).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (ergembi)
- to rest; to take a break
- to retire for the night
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | ||||
| Present-future | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠮᠪᡳ (ergembi) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (ergeme bi) |
ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (ergehebi) | ||||
| Past | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡥᡝ (ergehe) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (ergembihe) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (ergembihebi) | ||||
| Future | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡵᡝ (ergere) | — | — | ||||
| Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | |||||
| Non-past | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠣ (ergeo) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (ergerakūn) | |||||
| Past | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡥᡝᠣ (ergeheo) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (ergehakūn) | |||||
| Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
| Imperative | ᡝᡵᡤᡝ (erge) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡵᡝ (ume ergere) | |||||
| Normal | Strong | ||||||
| Desiderative | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡴᡳ (ergeki) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (ergeki sembi) | |||||
| Normal | Polite | ||||||
| Optative | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (ergekini), ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡴᡳ (ergeki) |
ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡵᡝᠣ (ergereo), ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (ergecina) | |||||
| Converbs | |||||||
| Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠮᡝ (ergeme) | ||||||
| Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡶᡳ (ergefi) | ||||||
| Conditional | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠴᡳ (ergeci) | ||||||
| Durative | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡥᡝᡳ (ergehei) | ||||||
| Terminative | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (ergetele) | ||||||
| Instrumental | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡨᡝᡳ (ergetei) | ||||||
| Preparative | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (ergenggele) | ||||||
| Concessive | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (ergecibe) | ||||||
| Adverbial | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (ergerelame) | ||||||
| Participles | |||||||
| Non-past | Past | ||||||
| Positive | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡵᡝ (ergere) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡥᡝ (ergehe) | |||||
| Negative | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (ergerakū) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (ergehakū) | |||||
| Verbal noun | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (ergerengge) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (ergehengge) | |||||
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.
Derived terms
[edit]- ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠮᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ (ergembumbi)
- ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠴᡠᠨ (ergecun)