ἀετός

See also: αετός and Αετός

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• αἰετός (aietós) — Epic, Lyric, Old Attic, Ionic
• ᾱ̓ητός (āētós) — Epic
• αἴετος (aíetos) — Lesbian
• αἰητός (aiētós), αἰϝετός (aiwetós) — Doric
• αἰβετός (aibetós) — Pamphylian

Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *aywetós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewyetós, from *h₂éwis (“bird”). Cognate with Sanskrit वि (ví), Latin avis, Old Armenian հաւ (haw).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /aː.e.tós/ → /a.eˈtos/ → /a.eˈtos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /aː.e.tós/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /a.eˈtos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /a.eˈtos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /a.eˈtos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /a.eˈtos/

Noun

ᾱ̓ετός • (āetós) m (genitive ᾱ̓ετοῦ); second declension

1. eagle
2. (if involving an auspice): omen
3. gable

Declension

Second declension of ὁ ᾱ̓ετός; τοῦ ᾱ̓ετοῦ (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ ᾱ̓ετός ho āetós	τὼ ᾱ̓ετώ tṑ āetṓ	οἱ ᾱ̓ετοί hoi āetoí
Genitive	τοῦ ᾱ̓ετοῦ toû āetoû	τοῖν ᾱ̓ετοῖν toîn āetoîn	τῶν ᾱ̓ετῶν tôn āetôn
Dative	τῷ ᾱ̓ετῷ tōî āetōî	τοῖν ᾱ̓ετοῖν toîn āetoîn	τοῖς ᾱ̓ετοῖς toîs āetoîs
Accusative	τὸν ᾱ̓ετόν tòn āetón	τὼ ᾱ̓ετώ tṑ āetṓ	τοὺς ᾱ̓ετούς toùs āetoús
Vocative	ᾱ̓ετέ āeté	ᾱ̓ετώ āetṓ	ᾱ̓ετοί āetoí
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• Ᾱ̓ετός (Āetós)
• γρῡπᾱ́ετος (grūpā́etos)

Descendants

• Greek: αϊτός m (aïtós) / αετός m (aetós, “eagle”), χαρταετός (chartaetós, “kite (toy)”)
• ⇒ Translingual: Circaetus, Ictinaetus, Gypaetus, Haliaeetus (via ἁλιαίετος (haliaíetos, “osprey”)), Hieraaetus, Aetobatus
• → Samoan: aeto
  • → Tokelauan: āeto

Further reading

• “ἀετός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἀετός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• G105 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• ἀετός in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007), Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • eagle idem, page 258.
  • gable idem, page 351.
  • pediment idem, page 601.
• Bauer, Walter et al. (2001), A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press