ἅδος

Ancient Greek

Etymology 1

From the same root of ἀδέω (adéō, “to be satiated”) and ἅδην (hádēn, “to one's fill”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /há.dos/ → /ˈa.ðos/ → /ˈa.ðos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /há.dos/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈ(h)a.dos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ðos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ðos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ðos/

Noun

ἅδος • (hádos) n (genitive ἅδεος); third declension

1. satiety, disgust, surfeit

   Synonym: κόρος (kóros)

Inflection

Third declension of τὸ ᾰ̔́δος; τοῦ ᾰ̔́δεος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ ᾰ̔́δος tò hádos	τὼ ᾰ̔́δεε tṑ hádee	τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́δεᾰ tà hádea
Genitive	τοῦ ᾰ̔́δεος toû hádeos	τοῖν ᾰ̔δέοιν toîn hadéoin	τῶν ᾰ̔δέων tôn hadéōn
Dative	τῷ ᾰ̔́δεῐ̈ tôi hádeï	τοῖν ᾰ̔δέοιν toîn hadéoin	τοῖς ᾰ̔́δεσῐ / ᾰ̔́δεσῐν toîs hádesi(n)
Accusative	τὸ ᾰ̔́δος tò hádos	τὼ ᾰ̔́δεε tṑ hádee	τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́δεᾰ tà hádea
Vocative	ᾰ̔́δος hádos	ᾰ̔́δεε hádee	ᾰ̔́δεᾰ hádea
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /há.dos/ → /ˈa.ðos/ → /ˈa.ðos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /há.dos/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈ(h)a.dos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ðos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ðos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ðos/

Noun

ἅδος • (hádos) m (genitive ἅδου); second declension

1. decree

Inflection

Second declension of ὁ ᾰ̔́δος; τοῦ ᾰ̔́δου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ ᾰ̔́δος ho hádos	τὼ ᾰ̔́δω tṑ hádō	οἱ ᾰ̔́δοι hoi hádoi
Genitive	τοῦ ᾰ̔́δου toû hádou	τοῖν ᾰ̔́δοιν toîn hádoin	τῶν ᾰ̔́δων tôn hádōn
Dative	τῷ ᾰ̔́δῳ tôi hádōi	τοῖν ᾰ̔́δοιν toîn hádoin	τοῖς ᾰ̔́δοις toîs hádois
Accusative	τὸν ᾰ̔́δον tòn hádon	τὼ ᾰ̔́δω tṑ hádō	τοὺς ᾰ̔́δους toùs hádous
Vocative	ᾰ̔́δε háde	ᾰ̔́δω hádō	ᾰ̔́δοι hádoi
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• “ἅδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἅδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἅδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “ἅδος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• ἅδος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἅδος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• ἅδος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)