ἑορτή

See also: εορτή

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• ἔροτις (érotis) — Aeolic
• ὁρτή (hortḗ) — Ionic

Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Hellenic *wewortā́ and related to ἐρίηρoς (eríēros), ἔρανος (éranos), ἦρα (êra), with further cognates outside Hellenic unknown.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /he.or.tɛ̌ː/ → /e.orˈti/ → /e.orˈti/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /he.or.tɛ̌ː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /(h)e.orˈte̝/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /e.orˈti/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /e.orˈti/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /e.orˈti/

Noun

ἑορτή • (heortḗ) f (genitive ἑορτῆς); first declension

1. feast
   1. festival, holiday
   2. amusement, pastime
   3. (with or without τοῦ πάσχα) the Passover

Inflection

First declension of ἡ ἑορτή; τῆς ἑορτῆς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ ἑορτή hē heortḗ	τὼ ἑορτᾱ́ tṑ heortā́	αἱ ἑορταί hai heortaí
Genitive	τῆς ἑορτῆς tês heortês	τοῖν ἑορταῖν toîn heortaîn	τῶν ἑορτῶν tôn heortôn
Dative	τῇ ἑορτῇ tēî heortēî	τοῖν ἑορταῖν toîn heortaîn	ταῖς ἑορταῖς taîs heortaîs
Accusative	τὴν ἑορτήν tḕn heortḗn	τὼ ἑορτᾱ́ tṑ heortā́	τᾱ̀ς ἑορτᾱ́ς tā̀s heortā́s
Vocative	ἑορτή heortḗ	ἑορτᾱ́ heortā́	ἑορταί heortaí
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• ἑορτάζω (heortázō, “to keep or celebrate a festival”)
• ἑορταῖος (heortaîos)
• ἑορτάσιμος (heortásimos)
• ἑόρτασις (heórtasis)
• ἑόρτασμα (heórtasma)
• ἑορταστής (heortastḗs)
• ἑορταστικός (heortastikós)
• ἑορτώδης (heortṓdēs)
• ὁρτάζω (hortázō)
• φιλέορτος (philéortos)

Descendants

• Greek: εορτή (eortí), γιορτή (giortí)
• → Ottoman Turkish: یورتی (yortu)
  • Turkish: yortu

Further reading

• “ἑορτή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ἑορτή in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἑορτή in Pape, Wilhelm (1914), Max Sengebusch, editor, Handwörterbuch der griechischen Sprache‎^[1] (in German), 3rd edition, Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn
• ἑορτή in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• “ἑορτή”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• “ἑορτή”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• G1859 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[2], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • amusement idem, page 28.
  • anniversary idem, page 30.
  • carnival idem, page 114.
  • celebratlon idem, page 120.
  • fair idem, page 302.
  • feast idem, page 312.
  • festival idem, page 316.
  • holiday idem, page 403.
  • thanksgiving idem, page 863.
  • triumph idem, page 896.
• ἑορτή, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011