ἔτυμος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From or closely related to ἐτεός (eteós, “true”).^[1]

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /é.ty.mos/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈe.ty.mos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈe.ty.mos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈe.ty.mos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈe.ti.mos/

Adjective

ἔτῠμος • (étŭmos) m (feminine ἐτύμη, neuter ἔτῠμον); first/second declension

true, real, sure

Inflection

First and second declension of ἔτῠμος; ἐτῠ́μη; ἔτῠμον (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ἔτῠμος étŭmos	ἐτῠ́μη etŭ́mē	ἔτῠμον étŭmon	ἐτῠ́μω etŭ́mō	ἐτῠ́μᾱ etŭ́mā	ἐτῠ́μω etŭ́mō	ἔτῠμοι étŭmoi	ἔτῠμαι étŭmai	ἔτῠμᾰ étŭmă
Genitive	ἐτῠ́μου etŭ́mou	ἐτῠ́μης etŭ́mēs	ἐτῠ́μου etŭ́mou	ἐτῠ́μοιν etŭ́moin	ἐτῠ́μαιν etŭ́main	ἐτῠ́μοιν etŭ́moin	ἐτῠ́μων etŭ́mōn	ἐτῠ́μων etŭ́mōn	ἐτῠ́μων etŭ́mōn
Dative	ἐτῠ́μῳ etŭ́mōi	ἐτῠ́μῃ etŭ́mēi	ἐτῠ́μῳ etŭ́mōi	ἐτῠ́μοιν etŭ́moin	ἐτῠ́μαιν etŭ́main	ἐτῠ́μοιν etŭ́moin	ἐτῠ́μοις etŭ́mois	ἐτῠ́μαις etŭ́mais	ἐτῠ́μοις etŭ́mois
Accusative	ἔτῠμον étŭmon	ἐτῠ́μην etŭ́mēn	ἔτῠμον étŭmon	ἐτῠ́μω etŭ́mō	ἐτῠ́μᾱ etŭ́mā	ἐτῠ́μω etŭ́mō	ἐτῠ́μους etŭ́mous	ἐτῠ́μᾱς etŭ́mās	ἔτῠμᾰ étŭmă
Vocative	ἔτῠμε étŭme	ἐτῠ́μη etŭ́mē	ἔτῠμον étŭmon	ἐτῠ́μω etŭ́mō	ἐτῠ́μᾱ etŭ́mā	ἐτῠ́μω etŭ́mō	ἔτῠμοι étŭmoi	ἔτῠμαι étŭmai	ἔτῠμᾰ étŭmă
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ἐτῠ́μως etŭ́mōs			ἐτῠμώτερος etŭmṓteros			ἐτῠμώτᾰτος etŭmṓtătos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Synonyms

ἀληθής (alēthḗs)

Derived terms

ἔτῠμον (étŭmon)
ἐτήτυμος (etḗtumos)
ἐτυμότης (etumótēs)

References

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἔτυμος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 477

“ἔτυμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“ἔτυμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
“ἔτυμος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
ἔτυμος in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
ἔτυμος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
“ἔτυμος”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- actual idem, page 10.
- true idem, page 898.
ἔτυμος, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011

[1] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἔτυμος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 477

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