ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲕⲱⲗⲉⲙ (kōlem) — Fayyumic
• ⲕⲗⲁⲙ (klam), ϭⲗⲁⲙ (clam) — Lycopolitan, Sahidic

Verb

ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ • (khōlem) (stative ⲭⲟⲗⲉⲙ)

1. (Bohairic, intransitive) to hasten

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ (Fayyumic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ khōlem	imperative	affirmative	ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ khōlem
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ štemkhōlem		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲡⲉⲗⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpelkhōlem, pelkhōlem

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ tikhōlem	ⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ kkhōlem	ⲧⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ tekhōlem	ϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ fkhōlem	ⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ skhōlem	ⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ tenkhōlem	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ tetenkhōlem	ⲥⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ sekhōlem	ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ khōlem
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eikhōlem	ⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ekkhōlem	ⲉⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ elekhōlem	ⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ efkhōlem	ⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eskhōlem	ⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ enkhōlem	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eletenkhōlem	ⲉⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eukhōlem	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ele- khōlem
	relative		ⲉϯⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etikhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etekkhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etekhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etefkhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eteskhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etenkhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etetenkhōlem	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etoukhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ete- khōlem, etele- khōlem
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ naikhōlem	ⲛⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nakkhōlem	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nalekhōlem	ⲛⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nafkhōlem	ⲛⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ naskhōlem	ⲛⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nankhōlem	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ naletenkhōlem	ⲛⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ naukhōlem	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nale- khōlem
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aikhōlem	ⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ akkhōlem	ⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ alekhōlem	ⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ afkhōlem	ⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ askhōlem	ⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ankhōlem	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aletenkhōlem	ⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aukhōlem	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ale- khōlem
future	basic		ϯⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ tinekhōlem	ⲕⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ knekhōlem	ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ tenekhōlem	ϥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ fnekhōlem	ⲥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ snekhōlem	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ tennekhōlem	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ tetennekhōlem	ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ senekhōlem	ⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nekhōlem
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ einekhōlem	ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eknekhōlem	ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ elenekhōlem	ⲉϥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ efnekhōlem	ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ esnekhōlem	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ennekhōlem	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eletennekhōlem	ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eunekhōlem	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ele- nekhōlem
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etinekhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eteknekhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etenekhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etefnekhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etesnekhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etennekhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etetennekhōlem	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etounekhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etele- nekhōlem
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nainekhōlem	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ naknekhōlem	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nalenekhōlem	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nafnekhōlem	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nasnekhōlem	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nannekhōlem	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ naletennekhōlem	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ naunekhōlem	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nale- nekhōlem
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ainekhōlem	ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aknekhōlem	ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ alenekhōlem	ⲁϥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ afnekhōlem	ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ asnekhōlem	ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ annekhōlem	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aletennekhōlem	ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aunekhōlem	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ale- nekhōlem
negated with			ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aikhōlem	ⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ akkhōlem	ⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ alekhōlem	ⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ afkhōlem	ⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ askhōlem	ⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ankhōlem	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ atetenkhōlem	ⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aukhōlem	ⲁ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ a- khōlem
		negative	ⲙⲡⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpikhōlem	ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpekkhōlem	ⲙⲡⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpekhōlem	ⲙⲡⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpefkhōlem	ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeskhōlem	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpenkhōlem	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpetenkhōlem	ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpoukhōlem	ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpe- khōlem
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eaikhōlem	ⲉⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eakkhōlem	ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ealekhōlem	ⲉⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eafkhōlem	ⲉⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ easkhōlem	ⲉⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eankhōlem	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eatetenkhōlem	ⲉⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eaukhōlem	ⲉⲁ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ea- khōlem
		negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empikhōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empekkhōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empekhōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empefkhōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empeskhōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empenkhōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empetenkhōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empoukhōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empe- khōlem
	relative	affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntaikhōlem	ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntakkhōlem	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntalekhōlem	ⲛⲧⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntafkhōlem	ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntaskhōlem	ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntankhōlem	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etaletenkhōlem	ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntaukhōlem	ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nta- khōlem
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempikhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempekkhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempekhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempefkhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempeskhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempenkhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempetenkhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempoukhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempe- khōlem
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneaikhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneakkhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnealekhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneafkhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneaskhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneankhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneatetenkhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneaukhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnea- khōlem
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempikhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempekkhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempekhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempefkhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempeskhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempenkhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempetenkhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempoukhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempe- khōlem
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aaikhōlem	ⲁⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aakkhōlem	ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aalekhōlem	ⲁⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aafkhōlem	ⲁⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aaskhōlem	ⲁⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aankhōlem	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etaletenkhōlem	ⲁⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aaukhōlem	ⲁⲁ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aa- khōlem
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙⲡⲁϯⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatikhōlem	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatekkhōlem	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatekhōlem	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatefkhōlem	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpateskhōlem	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatenkhōlem	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatetenkhōlem	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpatoukhōlem	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpate- khōlem
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatikhōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatekkhōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatekhōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatefkhōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empateskhōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatenkhōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatetenkhōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empatoukhōlem	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ empate- khōlem
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatikhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatekkhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatekhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatefkhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempateskhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatenkhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatetenkhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempatoukhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etempate- khōlem
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatikhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatekkhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatekhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatefkhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempateskhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatenkhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatetenkhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempatoukhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnempate- khōlem
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šaikhōlem	ϣⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šakkhōlem	ϣⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šalekhōlem	ϣⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šafkhōlem	ϣⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šaskhōlem	ϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šankhōlem	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šatetenkhōlem	ϣⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šaukhōlem	ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šale- khōlem
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ meikhōlem	ⲙⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mekkhōlem	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ melekhōlem	ⲙⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mefkhōlem	ⲙⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ meskhōlem	ⲙⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ menkhōlem	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ meletenkhōlem	ⲙⲉⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ meukhōlem	ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mele- khōlem
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešaikhōlem	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešakkhōlem	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešalekhōlem	ⲉϣⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešafkhōlem	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešaskhōlem	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešankhōlem	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešatetenkhōlem	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešaukhōlem	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ešale- khōlem
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ emeikhōlem	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ emekkhōlem	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ emelekhōlem	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ emefkhōlem	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ emeskhōlem	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ emenkhōlem	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ emeletenkhōlem	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ emeukhōlem	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ emele- khōlem
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešaikhōlem, nšaikhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešakkhōlem, nšakkhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešalekhōlem, nšalekhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešafkhōlem, nšafkhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešaskhōlem, nšaskhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešankhōlem, nšankhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešatetenkhōlem, nšatetenkhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešaukhōlem, nšaukhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etešale- khōlem, nšale- khōlem
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemeikhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemekkhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemelekhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemefkhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemeskhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemenkhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemeletenkhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemeukhōlem	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ etemele- khōlem
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešaikhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešakkhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešalekhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešafkhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešaskhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešankhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešatetenkhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešaukhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnešale- khōlem
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemeikhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemekkhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemelekhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemefkhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemeskhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemenkhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemeletenkhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemeukhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnemele- khōlem
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmeikhōlem	ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmekkhōlem	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmelekhōlem	ⲛⲙⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmefkhōlem	ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmeskhōlem	ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmenkhōlem	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmeletenkhōlem	ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmeukhōlem	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nmele- khōlem
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eiekhōlem	ⲉⲕⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ekekhōlem	ⲉⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ elekhōlem	ⲉϥⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ efekhōlem	ⲉⲥⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ esekhōlem	ⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ enekhōlem	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eletenekhōlem	ⲉⲩⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ euekhōlem	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ele- khōlem
		negative	ⲛⲛⲁⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnakhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnekkhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnekhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnefkhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nneskhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnenkhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnetenkhōlem	ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nnoukhōlem	ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nne- khōlem
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ malikhōlem	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ malefkhōlem	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ maleskhōlem	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ malenkhōlem	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ maloukhōlem	ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ male- khōlem
		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeltrikhōlem			ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeltrefkhōlem	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeltreskhōlem	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeltrenkhōlem		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeltreukhōlem	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ mpeltre- khōlem
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ takhōlem, ntakhōlem	ⲛⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nkkhōlem	ⲛⲧⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntekhōlem	ⲛϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nfkhōlem	ⲛⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nskhōlem	ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntenkhōlem	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntetenkhōlem	ⲛⲥⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nsekhōlem	ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nte- khōlem
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ talikhōlem, ntalikhōlem	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ talekkhōlem, ntalekkhōlem	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ talekhōlem, ntalekhōlem	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ talefkhōlem, ntalefkhōlem	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ taleskhōlem, ntaleskhōlem	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ talenkhōlem, ntalenkhōlem	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ taletenkhōlem, ntaletenkhōlem	ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ taloukhōlem, ntaloukhōlem	ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ tale- khōlem, ntale- khōlem
precursive			ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntelikhōlem	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntelekkhōlem	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntelekhōlem	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntelefkhōlem	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nteleskhōlem	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntelenkhōlem	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nteletenkhōlem	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ nteloukhōlem	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ntele- khōlem
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantikhōlem	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantekkhōlem	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantekhōlem	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantefkhōlem	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šanteskhōlem	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantenkhōlem	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantetenkhōlem	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šantoukhōlem	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ šante- khōlem
conditional	long		ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eišankhōlem	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ekšankhōlem	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ elešankhōlem	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ efšankhōlem	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ esšankhōlem	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ enšankhōlem	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eletenšankhōlem	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ eušankhōlem	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ elešan- khōlem, elšan- khōlem
	short		ⲁⲓⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aikhōlem	ⲁⲕⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ akkhōlem	ⲁⲗⲉⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ alekhōlem	ⲁϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ afkhōlem	ⲁⲥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ askhōlem	ⲁⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ankhōlem	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aletenkhōlem	ⲁⲩⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ aukhōlem	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ ale- khōlem
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Synonyms

• ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ (šthorter)
• ⲓⲱⲥ (iōs)

Derived terms

• ⲣⲉϥⲭⲱⲗⲉⲙ (refkhōlem, “hasty man”)

References

• Marcion Coptic dictionary