不行

Chinese

		not; no	to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional
simp. and trad. (不行)		不	行

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bùxíng

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bat¹ hang⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bùxíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bùsíng
    • Wade–Giles: pu⁴-hsing²
    • Yale: bù-syíng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bushyng
    • Palladius: бусин (busin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 不形 不行 步行

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: bat¹ hang⁴
    • Yale: bāt hàhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁷ hang⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: bed¹ heng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚⁵ hɐŋ²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: pjuw|pjuwX|pjut haeng

Rime
Character	不	不	不	行
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	2/4
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)	文 (60)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	II
Fanqie	甫鳩切	方久切	分勿切	戸庚切
Baxter	pjuw	pjuwX	pjut	haeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨu/	/pɨuX/	/pɨut̚/	/ɦˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/piu/	/piuX/	/piut̚/	/ɦᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/piəu/	/piəuX/	/piuət̚/	/ɣaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puw/	/puwX/	/put̚/	/ɦaɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/piu/	/piuX/	/piuət̚/	/ɣɐŋ/
Wang Li	/pĭəu/	/pĭəuX/	/pĭuət̚/	/ɣɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ə̯u/	/pi̯ə̯uX/	/pi̯uət̚/	/ɣɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fōu	fǒu	fu	héng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fau1	fau2	fat1	hang4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*pə  Cə.[ɡ]ˤraŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*pɯ|pɯʔ|pɯ'  ɡraːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	不	行
Reading #	1/2	2/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bù	xíng
Middle Chinese	‹ pjuw ›	‹ hæng ›
Old Chinese	/*pə/	/*Cə.[ɡ]ˁraŋ/
English	not	walk (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	不	不	不	行
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	3/4
No.	1025	1029	1048	13867
Phonetic component	不	不	不	行
Rime group	之	之	物	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	不	缶	弗	行
Old Chinese	/*pɯ/	/*pɯʔ/	/*pɯ'/	/*ɡraːŋ/
Notes		象花柎與本同源	中古才促化

Adjective

不行

1. unacceptable; out of the question; won't do

   老王啊，這可不行！ [MSC, trad.]
   老王啊，这可不行！ [MSC, simp.]

   Lǎo Wáng a, zhè kě bùxíng! [Pinyin]

   Old Wang, this won't do!

   恐怕搬家是萬萬不行的。 [MSC, trad.]
   恐怕搬家是万万不行的。 [MSC, simp.]

   Kǒngpà bānjiā shì wànwàn bùxíng de. [Pinyin]

   Unfortunately, moving is out of the question.

2. no good; poor; incapable; incompetent

Synonyms

• (Cantonese) 唔得

Verb

不行

1. (euphemistic) to be about to die, (usually followed by 了)
2. (archaic) to not implement; to not put into practice; to not practice

   • 孔子知言之不用，道之不行也，是非二百四十二年之中，以爲天下儀表，貶天子，退諸侯，討大夫，以達王事而已矣。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     孔子知言之不用，道之不行也，是非二百四十二年之中，以为天下仪表，贬天子，退诸侯，讨大夫，以达王事而已矣。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE

     Kǒngzǐ zhī yán zhī bùyòng, dào zhī bùxíng yě, shìfēi èr bǎi sìshí'èr nián zhīzhōng, yǐwèi tiānxià yíbiǎo, biǎn tiānzǐ, tuì zhūhóu, tǎo dàfū, yǐ dá wángshì ér yǐ yǐ. [Pinyin]

     Confucius, knowing very well that his teachings and principles would see no implementation, (then wrote to) make clear the rights and wrongs of the two hundred and forty-two years, so that a set of norms could be established for all, that rulers of all ranks could be judged upon and put into their places, and that the way to the ideal government could be prepared.

Adverb

不行

1. awfully; a lot; terribly

   喜歡得不行／喜欢得不行  ―  xǐhuān de bùxíng  ―  to like a lot

   懶得不行／懒得不行  ―  lǎn de bùxíng  ―  terribly lazy

Usage notes

When used as an adverb, 不行 (bùxíng) must be placed after 得 (de).

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (不行):

• → Japanese: 不行(ふこう) (fukō)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
不	行
ふ Grade: 4	こう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Noun

不(ふ)行(こう) • (fukō) 

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.