乞丐
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]| beg | beg for alms; beggar | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (乞丐) |
乞 | 丐 | |
| anagram | 丐乞 | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: qǐgài
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄍㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǐgài
- Wade–Giles: chʻi3-kai4
- Yale: chǐ-gài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiigay
- Palladius: цигай (cigaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hat1 koi3
- Yale: hāt koi
- Cantonese Pinyin: hat7 koi3
- Guangdong Romanization: hed1 koi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐt̚⁵ kʰɔːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Wu
Noun
[edit]乞丐
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 乞丐 (“beggar”) [map]
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]Verb
[edit]乞丐
Synonyms
[edit]- (to beg):
- 乞憐 / 乞怜 (qǐlián) (to beg for pity)
- 乞求 (qǐqiú)
- 仰求 (yǎngqiú)
- 哀告 (āigào)
- 哀求 (āiqiú)
- 央告 (yānggào)
- 央求 (yāngqiú)
- 憑 / 凭 (píng) (literary)
- 懇求 / 恳求 (kěnqiú)
- 懇請 / 恳请 (kěnqǐng)
- 求 (qiú)
- 沽情 (Hokkien)
- 煩請 / 烦请 (fánqǐng) (honorific, polite)
- 祈求 (qíqiú) (to pray for)
- 祈祝 (qízhù) (literary)
- 祝禱 / 祝祷 (zhùdǎo) (literary)
- 要求 (yāoqiú)
- 請 / 请
- 請求 / 请求 (qǐngqiú)
- (to supply):
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 乞 | 丐 |
| かたい | |
| Grade: S | Hyōgai |
| jukujikun | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 乞食 傍居 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 乞 | 丐 |
| かったい | |
| Grade: S | Hyōgai |
| jukujikun | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 癩 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) かったい [káꜜttàì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) かったい [kàttáí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ka̠t̚ta̠i]
Noun
[edit]乞丐 • (kattai) ←かつたゐ (katutawi)?
- (archaic, derogatory) leprosy
- beggar
- Synonym: 乞食 (kojiki)
- (derogatory) idiot, fool
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 乞 | 丐 |
| きつ > きっ Grade: S |
かい Hyōgai |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]乞丐 • (kikkai) ←きつかい (kitukai)?
Etymology 4
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 乞 | 丐 |
| こつ Grade: S |
がい Hyōgai |
| kan'yōon | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 乞匃 乞匄 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]乞丐 • (kotsugai) ←こつがい (kotugai)?
Derived terms
[edit]- 乞丐人 (kotsugainin)
References
[edit]- “△乞▲丐”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 乞 | 丐 |
Noun
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Categories:
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 乞
- Chinese terms spelled with 丐
- Chinese terms with archaic senses
- zh:People
- Japanese terms spelled with 乞
- Japanese terms spelled with 丐
- Japanese terms read with jukujikun
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese derogatory terms
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms spelled with 乞 read as きつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 丐 read as かい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms spelled with 乞 read as こつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 丐 read as がい
- Japanese terms read with kan'yōon
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms