侯爵
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]marquis | nobility; (ancient wine holder with 3 legs and loop handle) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (侯爵) | 侯 | 爵 | |
simp. #(侯爵) | 侯 | 爵 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hóujyué
- Wade–Giles: hou2-chüeh2
- Yale: hóu-jywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hourjyue
- Palladius: хоуцзюэ (xouczjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hau4 zoek3
- Yale: hàuh jeuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: hau4 dzoek8
- Guangdong Romanization: heo4 zêg3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐu̯²¹ t͡sœːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]侯爵
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
侯 | 爵 |
こう Grade: S |
しゃく Grade: S |
kan'on |
Etymology
[edit]侯 (“marquis”) + 爵 (“nobility title”). Originally, the second highest among the 五等爵 (Gotōshaku, “Five Ranks”) in China under the Zhou dynasty. Used as an equivalent to the concept of the European "marquess" after the Meiji Restoration, during the establishment of a new peerage system called 華族 (Kazoku).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]侯爵 • (kōshaku) ←こうしやく (kousyaku)?
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
侯 | 爵 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
侯 | 爵 |
Noun
[edit]侯爵
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 侯
- Chinese terms spelled with 爵
- Japanese terms spelled with 侯 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 爵 read as しゃく
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms suffixed with 爵
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán