傌

傌 U+508C, 傌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-508C ← 傋 [U+508B] CJK Unified Ideographs 傍 → [U+508D]

Translingual

Han character

傌 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人尸手火 (OSQF), four-corner 2122₇, composition ⿰亻馬)

Derived characters

• 𧝥

Related characters

• 㐷 (Simplified Chinese)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 113, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 947
• Dae Jaweon: page 240, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 200, character 2
• Unihan data for U+508C

Chinese

trad.		傌
simp.		㐷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (馬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
馬	*mraːʔ
碼	*mraːʔ
罵	*mraːʔ, *mraːs
鷌	*mraːʔ
鰢	*mraːʔ
瑪	*mraːʔ
榪	*mraːs
傌	*mraːs
禡	*mraːs
媽	*maːʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mraːs): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mǎ (ma³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): maa⁵

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mǎ
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mǎ
    • Wade–Giles: ma³
    • Yale: mǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maa
    • Palladius: ма (ma)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: maa⁵
    • Yale: máh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: ma⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /maː¹³/

Definitions

傌

1. (xiangqi) horse; knight (on the red side)

Coordinate terms

• (Chinese chess pieces) 帥／帅 (shuài) / 將／将, 仕 (shì) / 士 (shì), 相 / 象 (xiàng), 俥／伡 / 車／车, 傌 / 㐷 / 馬／马 (mǎ), 炮 / 砲／炮, 兵 (bīng) / 卒

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00133

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mà (ma⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): maa⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mà
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mà
    • Wade–Giles: ma⁴
    • Yale: mà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mah
    • Palladius: ма (ma)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: maa⁶
    • Yale: mah
    • Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ma⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /maː²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: maeH

Rime
Character	傌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	莫駕切
Baxter	maeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠaH/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚaH/
Shao Rongfen	/maH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maɨH/
Li Rong	/maH/
Wang Li	/maH/
Bernard Karlgren	/maH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	maa6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*mraːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	傌
Reading #	1/1
No.	8723
Phonetic component	馬
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	禡
Old Chinese	/*mraːs/
Notes	又刑義見新書

Definitions

傌

1. (historical) a kind of punishment during the Han Dynasty
2. Alternative form of 罵／骂 (mà, “to scold”)
3. a surname

Japanese

Kanji

傌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: め (me)^{←め (me, historical)}
• Kan-on: ば (ba)^{←ば (ba, historical)}
• Kun: ののしる (nonoshiru, 傌る)^{←ののしる (nonosiru, 傌る, historical)}

Korean

Hanja

傌 (eum 마 (ma))

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Vietnamese

Han character

傌: Hán Nôm readings: má, mã

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.