傾

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 倾
傾 U+50BE, 傾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50BE
← 傽
[U+50BD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 傿 →
[U+50BF]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

傾 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人心一金 (OPMC), four-corner 21286, composition ⿰亻頃)

Derived characters[edit]

Related characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 115, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1038
  • Dae Jaweon: page 245, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 212, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+50BE

Chinese[edit]

trad. 傾
simp. 倾

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 傾
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Small seal script

s05767

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (頃) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
顈 *ɡeːnʔ, *kʰʷeːŋʔ
傾 *kʰʷeŋ
頃 *kʰʷeŋ, *kʰʷeŋʔ
穎 *ɢʷeŋʔ
潁 *ɢʷeŋʔ
熲 *kʷeːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰʷeŋ): semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 頃 (OC *kʰʷeŋ, *kʰʷeŋʔ). Note that it is not 化 + 頁.

Etymology[edit]

Of Austroasiatic origin; compare Proto-Monic *kʔiəŋ (“to lean; to be slanted”), Khmer អៀង (ʼiəng, “to lean sideways”) (Schuessler 2007).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • ken1 - “to chat”;
  • ken2 - other senses.
  • Hakka
  • Min Dong
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • kuang1 - Shantou;
    • kuêng1 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 傾
    Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/
    Harbin /kʰəŋ⁴⁴/
    /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹³/
    Tianjin /t͡ɕʰiŋ¹³/
    Jinan /t͡ɕʰyŋ²¹³/
    Qingdao /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹³/
    Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰiŋ²⁴/
    /t͡ɕʰyŋ²⁴/
    Xi'an /t͡ɕʰyŋ⁵³/
    Xining /t͡ɕʰiə̃⁵³/
    Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴/
    Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰĩn³¹/
    /t͡ɕʰỹn³¹/
    Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴/
    Wuhan /t͡ɕʰin⁴²/
    Chengdu /t͡ɕʰyn⁵⁵/
    Guiyang /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
    Kunming /t͡ɕʰĩ⁵³/
    Nanjing /t͡ɕʰin³¹/
    Hefei /t͡ɕʰin²¹/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰiəŋ⁵³/
    Pingyao /t͡ɕʰiŋ¹³/
    Hohhot /t͡ɕʰĩŋ⁵³/
    Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
    Suzhou /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
    Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰin³³/
    Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰoŋ³³/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰyʌ̃³⁵/
    Tunxi /t͡ɕʰin¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰyn³³/
    /kʰuan³³/
    Xiangtan /t͡ɕʰyn³³/
    Gan Nanchang
    Hakka Meixian /kʰen⁴⁴/
    Taoyuan
    Cantonese Guangzhou /kʰeŋ⁵³/
    Nanning /kʰeŋ⁵⁵/
    Hong Kong /kʰiŋ⁵⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kʰiŋ⁵⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kʰiŋ⁴⁴/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kʰeiŋ⁴⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /kʰuaŋ³³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /xeŋ³¹/
    /xeŋ⁵⁵/
    Rime
    Character 傾
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
    Final (韻) 清 (122)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 去營切
    Baxter khjwieng
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kʰwiᴇŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kʰʷiɛŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kʰiuæŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kʰwiajŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/kʰiuɛŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/kʰĭwɛŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kʰi̯wɛŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		qiōng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		hing1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 傾
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		qīng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ khjwieng ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[k]ʷʰeŋ/
    English incline (v.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 傾
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 10506
    Phonetic
    component         		頃
    Rime
    group         		耕
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		傾
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kʰʷeŋ/

    Definitions[edit]

    傾

    1. to lean; to tilt; to incline
    2. to collapse
    3. to overturn and pour out; to empty
    4. to do one's best; to use up all of one's resources
    5. to adore; to admire
    6. to overpower; to overwhelm
    7. to compete
    8. entire; whole
    9. (Cantonese) to chat; to converse
    10. (Cantonese, card games) king

    Synonyms[edit]

    Dialectal synonyms of 閒談 (“to chat”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 聊, 閒談, 聊天, 談天, 閒聊, 攀談, 扯
    Mandarin Beijing 聊天兒, 拉呱, 拉呱兒, 嘮嗑兒, 扯句兒
    Taiwan 聊天
    Tianjin 搭咯
    Tangshan 聊天兒, 談天
    Cangzhou 聊天兒, 談天兒, 閒扯, 瞎聊, 說閒話兒
    Baoding 聊天兒, 說話兒
    Shijiazhuang 談天
    Chifeng 聊天, 嘮嗑兒
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 聊天兒, 嘮嗑兒
    Harbin 閒拉, 閒扯, 嘮嗑兒
    Shenyang 聊天兒, 嘮嗑兒, 嘮嗑, 閒扯, 瞎聊
    Yantai (Muping) 拉呱兒
    Qingdao 拉呱, 拉呱兒
    Jinan 拉呱兒, 拉拉, 拉, 聊天兒
    Luoyang 談天兒, 聊天兒, 說閒話兒, 扯卵蛋, 拍話兒
    Wanrong 閒諞
    Zhengzhou 說閒話兒
    Xi'an 聊天兒, 談天兒, 閒扯, 瞎聊, 拉閒話, 諞閒傳, 諞
    Yinchuan 扯磨, 諞閒傳, 𠷨, 閒諞
    Lanzhou 聊天, 扯閒談, 喧官, 諞傳, 諞閒傳, 諞乾傳, 閒諞, 諞
    Xining 喧話, 喧板, 諞傳, 諞, 扯雜, 扯乾蛋
    Ürümqi 閒扯, 喧荒, 閒諞, 諞傳子, 諞, 喧
    Wuhan 談天, 閒扯, 談家常, 聒天, 閒聒
    Chengdu 擺龍門陣, 擺談, 擺, 衝殼子, 吹殼子
    Chongqing 吹牛兒, 擺龍門陣, 吹空老靠
    Guiyang 擺龍門陣, 衝殼子, 吹殼子, 衝牛殼, 吹牛殼, 吹牛, 閒扯
    Kunming 聊天, 談天, 扯閒, 衝殼子, 譜賓白
    Guilin 扯談, 談板路, 扯板路, 聒聊天
    Liuzhou 聒聊天, 扯大炮, 傾偈, 聊天, 扯淡, 講嘴
    Xuzhou 聊天兒, 拉呱兒, 閒侃, 閒扯
    Yangzhou 聊天, 談天, 談心, 閒扯, 吹牛, 吹, 沰談話
    Nanjing 聊天, 閒扯, 聒白, 聒聒, 聒聒白, 拉呱, 吹
    Hefei 閒談, 聒淡, 聒聒
    Nantong 聊天, 講閒話, 閒談, 扯呱
    Singapore 談天
    Cantonese Guangzhou 傾偈, 打牙骹, 黐牙音
    Hong Kong 傾偈, 打牙骹, 吹水
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 打牙交
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 傾偈
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 傾偈
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 傾偈, 打牙骹
    Macau 傾偈
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 傾偈
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 傾偈
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 傾偈
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 傾偈, 打牙骹
    Foshan 傾偈
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 講時聞, 傾偈
    Foshan (Shunde) 傾偈
    Foshan (Sanshui) 傾偈
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 傾偈
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 傾偈
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 傾偈
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 傾偈
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 傾偈
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 傾偈
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 傾偈
    Taishan 傾偈
    Kaiping (Chikan) 傾偈
    Enping (Niujiang) 傾偈
    Heshan (Yayao) 傾偈
    Dongguan 傾偈, 打牙骹
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 傾偈, 打牙骹
    Yangjiang 講嘴, 傾偈, 傾
    Xinyi 傾
    Nanning 傾偈
    Wuzhou 傾偈
    Yulin 傾偈, 車大炮
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 傾偈, 傾低, 車大炮
    Beihai 傾偈, 傾一傾
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 傾偈
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 傾
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 傾偈
    Singapore (Guangfu) 傾偈
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 傾偈
    Móng Cái 傾偈
    Gan Nanchang 談坨, 談天
    Lichuan 話閒事, 學事
    Pingxiang 打閒講
    Hakka Meixian 閒談, 講閒談, 講牙蛇
    Xingning 講閒談
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 傾偈
    Huiyang 打牙花
    Huidong (Daling) 講閒話
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 打牙骹
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 打牙花
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 傾偈
    Wuhua (Shuizhai) 閒尞
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 講閒談, 講仙天
    Wuhua (Changbu) 講閒談
    Wuhua (Mianyang) 閒談
    Wuhua (Meilin) 喥牙談, 講嘴哩
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 講閒談
    Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 閒談
    Changting 講閒談
    Wuping 講閒談
    Wuping (Pingyu) 講閒談
    Ninghua 聊天
    Yudu 吵天, 打吱喳
    Ruijin 嘈閒天
    Shicheng 談閒天
    Shangyou (Shexi) 講閒天
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 打嘴鼓, 譫哆
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 打嘴鼓, 譫哆
    Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) 打嘴鼓
    Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) 打嘴鼓
    Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) 打嘴鼓, 閒談
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 打嘴鼓, 譫哆
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 打嘴鼓, 譫哆
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 打嘴鼓, 譫哆
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 答嘴鼓, 答詑
    Hong Kong 講水古
    Luchuan (Daqiao) 車大炮
    Sabah (Longchuan) 傾偈, 車大炮
    Singkawang 尞
    Huizhou Jixi 談天, 聒談
    Shexian 談天, 談心
    Jin Taiyuan 倒楔
    Xinzhou 閒扯, 圪扯, 閒叨拉, 閒拍達, 閒拉呱, 叨拉, 拍達, 拉呱, 胡叨拉
    Linhe 拉話, 閒拍
    Jining 瞎聊
    Hohhot 搗拉, 拉呱
    Zhangjiakou 拉閒話
    Handan 聊天兒, 談天
    Min Bei Jian'ou 冇講, 講故事
    Min Dong Fuzhou 攀講, 講症
    Fuqing 攀講
    Matsu 攀講
    Min Nan Xiamen 冇談, 練仙, 答喙鼓, 拍喙鼓, 觸喙鼓, 拍拉涼, 敲嘓, 練牙, 練㾪牙, 練㾪話, 練戇話
    Quanzhou 冇談, 練仙, 答喙鼓, 拍喙鼓, 敲嘓, 練㾪話
    Zhangzhou 練仙, 答喙鼓, 拍喙鼓, 觸喙鼓, 敲嘓, 練牙, 練㾪話
    Taipei 開講, 答喙鼓, 敲虎𡳞
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 破豆, 開講, 答喙鼓, 畫虎𡳞
    Kaohsiung 破豆, 開講, 答喙鼓, 畫虎𡳞
    Yilan 開講, 畫虎𡳞
    Changhua (Lukang) 畫虎𡳞
    Taichung 開講, 破豆
    Tainan 開講, 畫虎𡳞
    Hsinchu 開講
    Kinmen 答喙鼓, 開講
    Penghu (Magong) 開講, 畫虎𡳞
    Penang (Hokkien) 傾偈
    Singapore (Hokkien) 敲嘓, 傾偈
    Manila (Hokkien) 講古
    Pingnan (Shangdu) 傾偈
    Chaozhou 詖閒話
    Shantou 䛩奅
    Singapore (Teochew) 敲嘓, 詖涼詖熱
    Leizhou 講四方, 講善喻, 傾談
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 傾偈
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 傾偈
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 聊天
    Wu Shanghai 講張, 茄山河
    Shanghai (Chongming) 講神
    Suzhou 講張
    Danyang 談閒
    Hangzhou 談天
    Ningbo 講大道, 講聊天, 談山海經
    Wenzhou 講閒談
    Jinhua 談天
    Jinhua (Tangxi) 講白搭
    Xiang Changsha 扯閒談, 扯談, 扯經, 扯粟殼
    Xiangtan 扯談
    Loudi 談天, 談平, 打講, 打平講, 扯談
    Shuangfeng 扯談, 打講
    Quanzhou 談白, 聊天

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    傾

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Related terms[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    傾(ななめ) • (naname) 

    1. (obsolete) Alternative form of 斜め

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    傾 (eumhun 기울 경 (giul gyeong))

    1. Hanja form? of 경 (“incline, tilt”).
    2. Hanja form? of 경 (“upset, overflow”).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    傾: Hán Nôm readings: khuynh, khoanh, khuâng, khuỳnh

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=傾&oldid=73573874"