分化
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to divide; minute; (a measure word) to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng) |
to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (分化) | 分 | 化 | |
| simp. #(分化) | 分 | 化 | |
| anagram | 化分 | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fēnhuà
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fenhuà
- Wade–Giles: fên1-hua4
- Yale: fēn-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenhuah
- Palladius: фэньхуа (fɛnʹxua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fan1 faa3
- Yale: fān fa
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan1 faa3
- Guangdong Romanization: fen1 fa3
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn⁵⁵ faː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]分化
Synonyms
[edit]- 分 (literary, or in compounds)
- 分別 / 分别 (fēnbié)
- 分揀 / 分拣 (fēnjiǎn) (literary)
- 分辨 (fēnbiàn)
- 判別 / 判别 (pànbié)
- 別白 / 别白 (biébái) (literary)
- 劃分 / 划分 (huàfēn)
- 區 / 区 (literary, or in compounds)
- 區分 / 区分 (qūfēn)
- 區別 / 区别 (qūbié)
- 區劃 / 区划 (qūhuà) (literary)
- 甄別 / 甄别 (zhēnbié)
- 科別 / 科别 (kēbié) (literary)
- 認 / 认 (rèn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 識別 / 识别 (shíbié)
- 辨別 / 辨别 (biànbié)
- 辨明 (biànmíng)
- 辨析 (biànxī) (to differentiate and analyze)
- 辨白 (biànbái) (literary)
- 辨認 / 辨认 (biànrèn)
- 辨識 / 辨识 (biànshí)
- 鑒別 / 鉴别 (jiànbié)
- 鑒識 / 鉴识 (jiànshí)
Antonyms
[edit]- 同化 (tónghuà)
Noun
[edit]分化
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 分 | 化 |
| ぶん Grade: 2 |
か Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ぶんか [búꜜǹkà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3][4]
- (Tokyo) ぶんか [bùńká] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3][4]
- IPA(key): [bɯ̟̃ŋka̠]
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]分化する • (bunka suru) ←ぶんくわ (bunkwa)?suru (stem 分化し (bunka shi), past 分化した (bunka shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "分化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 分化し | ぶんかし | bunka shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 分化し | ぶんかし | bunka shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 分化する | ぶんかする | bunka suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 分化する | ぶんかする | bunka suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 分化すれ | ぶんかすれ | bunka sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 分化せよ¹ 分化しろ² |
ぶんかせよ¹ ぶんかしろ² |
bunka seyo¹ bunka shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 分化される | ぶんかされる | bunka sareru | |
| Causative | 分化させる 分化さす |
ぶんかさせる ぶんかさす |
bunka saseru bunka sasu | |
| Potential | 分化できる | ぶんかできる | bunka dekiru | |
| Volitional | 分化しよう | ぶんかしよう | bunka shiyō | |
| Negative | 分化しない | ぶんかしない | bunka shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 分化せず | ぶんかせず | bunka sezu | |
| Formal | 分化します | ぶんかします | bunka shimasu | |
| Perfective | 分化した | ぶんかした | bunka shita | |
| Conjunctive | 分化して | ぶんかして | bunka shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 分化すれば | ぶんかすれば | bunka sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
[edit]- “分化”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 “分化
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 分 | 化 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 分
- Chinese terms spelled with 化
- Chinese ergative verbs
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 分 read as ぶん
- Japanese terms spelled with 化 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms