刺激
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Chinese[edit]
thorn; sting; prick thorn; sting; prick; pierce; stab; thrust; assassinate; murder |
to arouse; to incite; to excite to arouse; to incite; to excite; to stimulate; sharp; fierce; violent | ||
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simp. and trad. (刺激) |
刺 | 激 | |
anagram | 激刺 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
刺激
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Adjective[edit]
刺激
Noun[edit]
刺激
Synonyms[edit]
- 刺激物 (cìjīwù)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
刺 | 激 |
し Grade: S |
げき Grade: 6 |
on’yomi | kan’yōon |
Alternative spelling |
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刺戟 |
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- stimulus, stimulation, impetus, motivation
- 1913, 島崎藤村, 突貫[1], 青空文庫:
- 東京の友人が戦地へ赴く前に寄した別離の手紙は私の心に強い刺戟を与へた。
- Tōkyō no yūjin ga senchi e omomuku mae ni yokoshita wakare no tegami wa watashi no kokoro ni tsuyoi shigeki o ataeta.
- The farewell letter my friend in Tokyo sent me before he went off to the front caused a great stir in my heart.
- 東京の友人が戦地へ赴く前に寄した別離の手紙は私の心に強い刺戟を与へた。
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- 刺激閾 (shigekiiki)
- 刺激運動 (shigeki undō)
- 刺激剤 (shigekizai)
- 刺激臭 (shigekishū)
- 刺激性 (shigekisei)
- 刺激的 (shigekiteki)
- 刺激伝導系 (shigeki dendō kei)
- 刺激反応説 (shigeki hannō setsu)
- 刺激物 (shigekibutsu)
- 刺激薬 (shigekiyaku)
- 刺激療法 (shigeki ryōhō)
- 閾刺激 (ikishigeki)
- 黄体刺激ホルモン (ōtai shigeki horumon)
- 鍵刺激 (kagi shigeki)
- 強化刺激 (kyōka shigeki)
- 甲状腺刺激ホルモン (kōjōsen shigeki horumon)
- 条件刺激 (jōken shigeki)
- 性腺刺激ホルモン (seisen shigeki horumon)
- 適合刺激 (tekigō shigeki)
- 適刺激 (tekishigeki)
- 適当刺激 (tekitō shigeki)
- 泌乳刺激ホルモン (hitsunyū shigeki horumon)
- 副腎皮質刺激ホルモン (fukujin hishitsu shigeki horumon)
- 卵胞刺激ホルモン (ranhō shigeki horumon)
Verb[edit]
刺激する • (shigeki suru) ←しげき (sigeki)? transitive suru, stem 刺激し (shigeki shi), past 刺激した (shigeki shita)
- stimulate, quicken, get going, provide an impetus
- 好奇心を刺激する
- kōkishin o shigeki suru
- stimulate one's curiosity
- 好奇心を刺激する
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "刺激する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 刺激し | しげきし | shigeki shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 刺激し | しげきし | shigeki shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 刺激する | しげきする | shigeki suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 刺激する | しげきする | shigeki suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 刺激すれ | しげきすれ | shigeki sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 刺激せよ¹ 刺激しろ² |
しげきせよ¹ しげきしろ² |
shigeki seyo¹ shigeki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 刺激される | しげきされる | shigeki sareru | |
Causative | 刺激させる 刺激さす |
しげきさせる しげきさす |
shigeki saseru shigeki sasu | |
Potential | 刺激できる | しげきできる | shigeki dekiru | |
Volitional | 刺激しよう | しげきしよう | shigeki shiyō | |
Negative | 刺激しない | しげきしない | shigeki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 刺激せず | しげきせず | shigeki sezu | |
Formal | 刺激します | しげきします | shigeki shimasu | |
Perfective | 刺激した | しげきした | shigeki shita | |
Conjunctive | 刺激して | しげきして | shigeki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 刺激すれば | しげきすれば | shigeki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
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