剛愎

Chinese

		hard; firm; strong hard; firm; strong; just; barely; exactly	perverse; obstinate
trad. (剛愎)		剛	愎
simp. (刚愎)		刚	愎

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gāngbì

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄤ ㄅㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gong¹ bik¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-piak / kong-pek

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gāngbì
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ ㄅㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gangbì
    • Wade–Giles: kang¹-pi⁴
    • Yale: gāng-bì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gangbih
    • Palladius: ганби (ganbi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑŋ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gong¹ bik¹
    • Yale: gōng bīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gong¹ bik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: gong¹ big¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ pɪk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-piak
    • Tâi-lô: kong-piak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kongpiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ piak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-pek
    • Tâi-lô: kong-pik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kongpeg
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² piɪk̚³²/

Adjective

(deprecated template usage) 剛愎

1. (literary) headstrong; opinionated

Synonyms

• (Min Nan) 愚躕／愚蹰