剿

See also: 勦, 𠞰, and 𠟾

剿 U+527F, 剿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-527F ← 剾 [U+527E] CJK Unified Ideographs 劀 → [U+5280]

Translingual

Han character

剿 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女木中弓 (VDLN), four-corner 2290₀, composition ⿰巢刂)

Derived characters

• 𱕄

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 143, character 38
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2165
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 354, character 18
• Unihan data for U+527F

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 剿
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (巢) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
璅	*ʔslaːwʔ
繅	*ʔslaːwʔ, *slaːw
薻	*ʔslaːwʔ
罺	*ʔsraːw, *sʰraːws
摷	*ʔsraːw, *raːw
勦	*sʰraːw, *zraːw, *ʔslawʔ
巢	*zraːw, *zraːws
轈	*zraːw
樔	*zraːw
鄛	*zraːw
剿	*ʔslawʔ
漅	*ʔslawʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔslawʔ): phonetic 巢 (OC *zraːw, *zraːws) + semantic 刂 (“knife”). Originally 劋.

Etymology 1

trad.		剿/勦*
simp.		剿
2nd round simp.		𠜅
alternative forms		𠟾 𠞰 𠟿 𠢶 𭛘 erroneous 𠟾 𠞰 𠟿 𠢶 𭛘 erroneous 劋 original 𠟯 𠟘 erroneous 剼／𱐠 erroneous 摷 𣩓 𰒱

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiǎo (jiao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu²
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chiáu

  (Hailu, HRS): ziau^ˊ

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiáu / châu / chiâu
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zhiau

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
    • Wade–Giles: chiao³
    • Yale: jyǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
    • Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ziu²
    • Yale: jíu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dziu²
    • Guangdong Romanization: jiu²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiáu
    • Hakka Romanization System: jiau^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: jiau³
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯au̯³¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: ziau^ˊ
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡siau²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiáu
    • Tâi-lô: tsiáu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciao
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siau⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siau⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: châu
    • Tâi-lô: tsâu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zaau
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sau²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sau²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sau¹³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiâu
    • Tâi-lô: tsiâu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciaau
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡siau²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siau²³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zhiau
    • MiniDict: zhiau^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³xxiau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑiɔ²³/

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• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]awʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔslawʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	剿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiǎo
Middle Chinese	‹ tsjewX ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]awʔ/
English	cut off
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	剿
Reading #	1/1
No.	1301
Phonetic component	巢
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𠞰
Old Chinese	/*ʔslawʔ/

Definitions

剿

1. (now in compounds) to exterminate, annihilate; to eradicate

   • 有扈氏威侮五行，怠棄三正，天用剿絕其命，今予惟恭行天之罰。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     有扈氏威侮五行，怠弃三正，天用剿绝其命，今予惟恭行天之罚。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of Documents, circa 4^th – 3^rd century BCE

     Yǒuhùshì wēiwǔ wǔxíng, dàiqì sānzhèng, Tiān yòng jiǎojué qí mìng, jīn yú wéi gōngxíng Tiān zhī fá. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Compounds

• 兜剿
• 剿匪 (jiǎofěi)
• 剿定
• 剿戮 (jiǎolù)
• 剿捕 (jiǎobǔ)
• 剿撲
• 剿撫
• 剿撫兼施
• 剿擊
• 剿擒
• 剿斷
• 剿殺 (jiǎoshā)
• 剿洗
• 剿滅 (jiǎomiè)
• 剿絕
• 剿總 (jiǎozǒng)
• 剿蕩
• 剿辦
• 剿除 (jiǎochú)
• 剿餉
• 圍剿 (wéijiǎo)
• 征剿
• 搜剿
• 攻剿
• 清剿 (qīngjiǎo)
• 誅剿
• 追剿 (zhuījiǎo)
• 進剿
• 雕剿

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		剿
alternative forms		𠟾 𠞰 𠟿

For pronunciation and definitions of 剿 – see 抄 (“to take by force; to plagiarize”). (This character is a variant form of 抄).

Compounds

• 剿拾
• 剿襲
• 剿說 (chāoshuō)

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		剿
alternative forms		𠟾 𠞰 𠟿

For pronunciation and definitions of 剿 – see 劋 (“to cut off”). (This character is a variant form of 劋).

Compounds

• 剿截

References

• 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “剿”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00370

Japanese

Kanji

剿

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}
• Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}、そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
• Kun: たつ (tatsu, 剿つ)、とる (toru, 剿る)

Korean

Hanja

剿 (eum 초 (cho))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

剿: Hán Nôm readings: tiễu, thẹo, tĩu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.