助詞

See also: 助词

Chinese

		to help; to assist	word; phrase; classical Chinese poem
trad. (助詞)		助	詞
simp. (助词)		助	词

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhùcí

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄘˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zo⁶ ci⁴
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zoe⁵ so²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chō͘-sû / chō͘-sîr

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhùcí
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄘˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhùcíh
    • Wade–Giles: chu⁴-tzʻŭ²
    • Yale: jù-tsź
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhtsyr
    • Palladius: чжуцы (čžucy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zo⁶ ci⁴
    • Yale: joh chìh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzo⁶ tsi⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: zo⁶ qi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔː²² t͡sʰiː²¹/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zoe⁵ so²
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cē̤-seó
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sø¹¹ ɬo¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zoe⁵ so²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sø²¹ ɬo²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō͘-sû
    • Tâi-lô: tsōo-sû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zoxsuu
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ³³⁻²¹ su²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō͘-sîr
    • Tâi-lô: tsōo-sîr
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²⁴/

Noun

助詞

1. particle (part of speech)

   句末助詞／句末助词  ―  jùmò zhùcí  ―  sentence-final particle

Derived terms

• 動態助詞 / 动态助词 (dòngtài zhùcí)
• 時態助詞 / 时态助词

Japanese

Etymology

Kanji in this term
助	詞
じょ Grade: 3	し Grade: 6
on'yomi

助 (jo, “helper”) +‎ 詞 (shi, “word”)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) じょし [jòshí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑo̞ɕi]

Noun

助(じょ)詞(し) • (joshi) 

1. (grammar) Particle: a part of speech in Japanese grammar known as a particle or relational; a suffix indicating the part of speech of the previous element or the mode of the whole preceding sentence or clause.

Derived terms

• 並立助詞 (heiritsu-joshi)
• 係助詞 (kakari-joshi)
• 副助詞 (fuku-joshi)
• 接続助詞 (setsuzoku-joshi)
• 格助詞 (kaku-joshi)
• 準体助詞 (juntai-joshi)
• 終助詞 (shū-joshi)
• 間投助詞 (kantō-joshi)

See also

• Category:Japanese particles
• Japanese grammar - particles

References

• “助詞”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

• Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
助	詞

Noun

助詞 • (josa) (hangeul 조사)

1. hanja form^? of 조사 (“particle; postposition”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
助	詞

Noun

助詞

1. chữ Hán form of trợ từ (“particle”)