匕首
Chinese
dagger; ladle; an ancient type of spoon | head; chief; first (occasion) head; chief; first (occasion); first (thing); measure word for poems | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (匕首) | 匕 | 首 | |
simp. #(匕首) | 匕 | 首 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ ㄕㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǐshǒu
- Wade–Giles: pi3-shou3
- Yale: bǐ-shǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biishoou
- Palladius: бишоу (bišou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ ㄕㄡˇㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǐshǒur
- Wade–Giles: pi3-shou3-ʼrh
- Yale: bǐ-shǒur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biishooul
- Palladius: бишоур (bišour)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bei6 sau2
- Yale: beih sáu
- Cantonese Pinyin: bei6 sau2
- Guangdong Romanization: béi6 seo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pei̯²² sɐu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 匕首
Synonyms
Derived terms
Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
匕 | 首 |
ひ Hyōgai |
しゅ Grade: 2 |
goon |
From Chinese 匕首 (bǐshǒu), possibly from Middle Chinese. Appears in texts from at least the 1300s.[1]
The Chinese dagger was sometimes used for assassination, and had a spoon-shaped blade tip designed to inflict damage on the victim's neck. Hence the spelling, literally 匕 (bǐ, “spoon”) + 首 (shǒu, “neck”).
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:ja-pron at line 89: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template.
Noun
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
匕 | 首 |
あい Hyōgai |
くち Grade: 2 |
irregular |
The spelling is Jukujikun (熟字訓), based on a roughly similar kind of dagger used in China. That dagger was sometimes used for assassination, and had a spoon-shaped blade tip designed to inflict damage on the victim's neck. Hence the spelling, literally 匕 (bǐ, “spoon”) + 首 (shǒu, “neck”).
For pronunciation and definitions of 匕首 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 匕首, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 匕
- Chinese terms spelled with 首
- Chinese nouns classified by 把
- zh:Weapons
- Japanese terms spelled with 匕 read as ひ
- Japanese terms spelled with 首 read as しゅ
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 匕
- Japanese terms spelled with 首
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun
- ja:Weapons