十五

Chinese

		ten	five
simp. and trad. (十五)		十	五
alternative forms		拾伍 financial
anagram		五十

Chinese cardinal numbers

<  14	15	16  >
Cardinal : 十五 (shíwǔ)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): shíwǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄨˇ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si² wu³

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шыву (šɨvu, I-II)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sap⁶ ng⁵

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): sip⁵ m²

• Gan (Wiktionary): siit⁷ ng³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p-ńg

  (Hailu, HRS): shib^ˋ ng^ˊ

  (Meixian, Guangdong): seb⁶ n³

• Jin (Wiktionary): seh⁵ vu²
• Northern Min (KCR): sí-ngù
• Eastern Min (BUC): sĕk-ngô
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): seh⁷ ngou⁵
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p-gǒ͘ / cha̍p-gō͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zab⁸ ngou⁶

• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁸zeq-ng₆; ¹so-ng₆ / ³so-ng₄ / ⁵so-n₄
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr⁶ u³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shíwǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíhwǔ
    • Wade–Giles: shih²-wu³
    • Yale: shŕ-wǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrwuu
    • Palladius: шиу (šiu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: si² wu³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sw
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩²¹ vu⁵³/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шыву (šɨvu, I-II)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ vou⁵¹/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sap⁶ ng⁵
    • Yale: sahp ńgh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹ ng⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶ ng⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚² ŋ̍¹³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: sip⁵ m²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sip̚³² m̩⁵⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: siit⁷ ng³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɨt̚² ŋ̍²¹³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-ńg
    • Hakka Romanization System: siib ng^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sib⁶ ng³
    • Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ ŋ̍³¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: shib^ˋ ng^ˊ
    • Sinological IPA: /ʃip² ŋ²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: seb⁶ n³
    • Sinological IPA: /səp̚⁵ n̩³¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: seh⁵ vu²
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /səʔ⁵⁴⁻² vu⁵³/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí-ngù
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /si⁵⁴ ŋu⁴²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕk-ngô
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ ŋou²⁴²/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: seh⁷ ngou⁵ [Phonetic: seh⁴ ngou⁵]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: se̍h-ngō
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɛʔ⁴⁻⁴² ŋɔu¹¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: seh⁷ ngou⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɛʔ⁴ ŋɔu²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Philippines, Jinjiang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-gǒ͘
    • Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-gǒo
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² ɡɔ²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Philippines, Jinjiang): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² ɡɔ³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Lukang): /t͡sap̚³⁵⁻² ɡɔ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Yilan, Sanxia, Magong, Kinmen, Taichung, Singapore, Penang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-gō͘
    • Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-gōo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zabgo
    • Sinological IPA (Yilan): /t͡sap̚⁵⁻² ɡɔ³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡɔ²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sap̚⁵⁴⁻³² ɡɔ²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Singapore): /t͡sap̚⁴³⁻²¹ ɡɔ²²/
    • Sinological IPA (Tainan): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻¹ ɡɔ³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² ɡɔ³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Penang): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³ ɡɔ²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² ɡɔ²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zab⁸ ngou⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p ngŏu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² ŋou³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸zeq-ng₆; ¹so-ng₆
    • MiniDict: zeh^入 ng^去; so^平 ng^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zeq-ngg₃; ¹so-ngg₃
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹¹ ŋ̍²³/, /so⁵⁵ ŋ̍²¹/
  • (Northern: Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ³so-ng₄
    • MiniDict: so^上 ng^上
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /so⁵² ŋ̍¹¹/
  • (Northern: Chongming)
    • Wugniu: ⁵so-n₄
    • MiniDict: so^去 n^上
    • Sinological IPA (Chongming): /so³³ n̩/

Note: Shanghai ¹so-ng₆ - old style.

• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: shr⁶ u³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ u⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /sz̩²⁴ u⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzyip nguX

Rime
Character	十	五
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	是執切	疑古切
Baxter	dzyip	nguX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/	/ŋuoX/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑip̚/	/ŋuoX/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjep̚/	/ŋoX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑip̚/	/ŋɔX/
Li Rong	/ʑiəp̚/	/ŋoX/
Wang Li	/ʑĭĕp̚/	/ŋuX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi̯əp̚/	/ŋuoX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí	wǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sap6	ng5

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*t.[ɡ]əp  C.ŋˤaʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub  ŋaːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	十	五
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shí	wǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyip ›	‹ nguX ›
Old Chinese	/*t.[ɡ]əp/	/*C.ŋˁaʔ/
English	ten	five
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	十	五
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11452	13147
Phonetic component	十	五
Rime group	緝	魚
Rime subdivision	3	0
Corresponding MC rime	十	五
Old Chinese	/*ɡjub/	/*ŋaːʔ/

Numeral

十五

1. fifteen; 15

Derived terms

• 七月十五
• 你做初一我做十五 (nǐ zuò chūyī wǒ zuò shíwǔ)
• 八月十五 (bāyuè shíwǔ)
• 初一十五 (chūyī shíwǔ)
• 十五十六
• 十五味沉香丸 (shíwǔwèi chénxiāng wán)
• 十五暝
• 正月十五 (zhēngyuè shíwǔ)
• 躲過初一，躲不過十五 / 躲过初一，躲不过十五 (duǒ guò chūyī, duǒ bù guò shíwǔ)
• 過十五 / 过十五

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (十五):

• → Japanese: 十五(じゅうご) (jūgo)
• → Korean: 십오(十五) (sibo)
• → Vietnamese: thập ngũ (十五)

Others:

• ⇒ Vietnamese: xập xí xập ngầu

Japanese

Japanese cardinal numbers

<  14	15	16  >
Cardinal : 十五

Kanji in this term
十	五
じゅう Grade: 1	ご Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) じゅうご [júꜜùgò] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨːɡo̞]

• Audio:

  (file)

Numeral

十(じゅう)五(ご) • (jūgo) 

1. fifteen; 15

Coordinate terms

Japanese numbers
Number	Kanji	Kana	Romaji
0	零	れい、ゼロ	rei, zero
1	一、壱、弌、壹	いち	ichi
2	二、弐、貳、貮	に	ni
3	三、参、參	さん	san
4	四、肆	よん、し	yon, shi
5	五、伍	ご	go
6	六、陸	ろく	roku
7	七、漆	なな、しち	nana, shichi
8	八、捌	はち	hachi
9	九、玖	きゅう、く	kyū, ku
10	十、拾	じゅう	jū
100	百、陌、佰	ひゃく	hyaku
1,000	千、阡、仟	せん	sen
10,000	一万、万、一萬、萬	いちまん、まん	ichiman, man
100,000,000	一億、億	いちおく、おく	ichioku, oku

Korean

Hanja in this term
十	五

Numeral

十五 • (sibo) (hangeul 십오)

1. hanja form^? of 십오 (“fifteen”)