十八

Chinese

		ten	eight
trad. (十八)		十	八
simp. #(十八)		十	八
anagram		八十

Chinese cardinal numbers

<  17	18	19  >
Cardinal : 十八

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): shíbā

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄅㄚ

  (Chengdu, SP): si² ba²

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шыба (šɨba, I-I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou, Jyutping): sap⁶ baat³

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): sip⁵ bat¹

• Gan (Wiktionary): siit⁷ bat⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p-pat

  (Meixian, Guangdong): seb⁶ bad⁵

• Jin (Wiktionary): seh⁵ bah⁴
• Min Bei (KCR): sí-băi
• Min Dong (BUC): sĕk-báik
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p-peh / cha̍p-poeh

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zab⁸ boih⁴

• Wu (Wiktionary): zeq paq (T5)
• Xiang (Wiktionary): shr⁶ ba⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: shíbā
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄅㄚ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrba
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíhba
    • Wade–Giles: shih2-pa1
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ pä⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: si² ba²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sba
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩²¹ pa²¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шыба (šɨba, I-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ pa²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: sap⁶ baat³
    • Yale: sahp baat
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹ baat⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶ bad³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚² päːt̚³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: sip⁵ bat¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sip̚³² pat̚³³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: siit⁷ bat⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɨt̚² pat̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-pat
    • Hakka Romanization System: siib bad`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sib⁶ bad⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ pat̚²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: seb⁶ bad⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /səp̚⁵ pat̚¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: seh⁵ bah⁴
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /səʔ⁵⁴ paʔ²/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí-băi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /si⁵⁴ pai²⁴/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕk-báik
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ paiʔ²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-peh
    • Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-peh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zabpeq
    • IPA (Yilan): /t͡sap̚⁵⁻² peʔ²/
    • IPA (Tainan): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻¹ peʔ³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² peʔ³²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ peʔ³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Philippines, Jinjiang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-poeh
    • Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-pueh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zabpoeq
    • IPA (Lukang): /t͡sap̚³⁵⁻² pueʔ⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² pueʔ³²/
    • IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sap̚⁵⁴⁻³² pueʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines, Jinjiang): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² pueʔ⁵/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zab⁸ boih⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p poih
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² poiʔ²/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: zeq paq (T5)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̥əʔ¹¹ pa̱ʔ²³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: shr⁶ ba⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ pa̠²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /sz̩²⁴ pa̠²⁴/

Numeral

十八

1. eighteen; 18

   芳齡十八／芳龄十八  ―  fānglíng shíbā  ―  (of a girl) to be eighteen years of age

   一個人到了十八歲才算得上一個站立著人。 [MSC, trad.]
   一个人到了十八岁才算得上一个站立着人。 [MSC, simp.]

   Yī ge rén dào le shíbā suì cái suàndeshàng yī ge zhànlì zhe rén. [Pinyin]

   A man at the age of eighteen may be considered a standing person.

Derived terms

• 十八仔
• 十八廿二
• 十八烷 (shíbāwán)
• 十八禁 (shíbājìn)
• 十八骰仔
• 救十八
• 肏你祖宗十八代 (cào nǐ zǔzōng shíbā dài)

• 胡笳十八拍 (hújiā shíbā pāi)
• 膏十八仔
• 九曲十八彎／九曲十八弯 (jiǔ qū shíbā wān)
• 九腔十八調／九腔十八调
• 十七十八無醜女／十七十八无丑女
• 十八般武藝／十八般武艺 (shíbā bān wǔyì)
• 女大十八變／女大十八变 (nǚ dà shíbābiàn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (十八):

• → Japanese: 十八(じゅうはち) (jūhachi)
• → Korean: 십팔 (十八, sip'pal)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
十	八
じゅう Grade: 1	はち Grade: 1
on’yomi

Japanese cardinal numbers

<  17	18	19  >
Cardinal : 十八

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
• IPA^(key): [(d͡)ʑɨᵝːha̠t͡ɕi]

Numeral

十(じゅう)八(はち) • (jūhachi) 

1. eighteen; 18

Coordinate terms

Japanese numbers
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
Regular	零(れい) (rei) 零(ゼロ) (zero)	一(いち) (ichi)	二(に) (ni)	三(さん) (san)	四(よん) (yon) 四(し) (shi)	五(ご) (go)	六(ろく) (roku)	七(なな) (nana) 七(しち) (shichi)	八(はち) (hachi)	九(きゅう) (kyū) 九(く) (ku)	十(じゅう) (jū)
Formal		壱(いち) (ichi)	弐(に) (ni)	参(さん) (san)							拾(じゅう) (jū)
	90	100	300	600	800	1,000	3,000	8,000	10,000	100,000,000
Regular	九(きゅう)十(じゅう) (kyūjū)	百(ひゃく) (hyaku) 一(いっ)百(ぴゃく) (ippyaku)	三(さん)百(びゃく) (sanbyaku)	六(ろっ)百(ぴゃく) (roppyaku)	八(はっ)百(ぴゃく) (happyaku)	千(せん) (sen) 一(いっ)千(せん) (issen)	三(さん)千(ぜん) (sanzen)	八(はっ)千(せん) (hassen)	一(いち)万(まん) (ichiman)	一(いち)億(おく) (ichioku)
Formal									一(いち)萬(まん) (ichiman)
	1012	8×1012	1013	1016	6×1016	8×1016	1017	1018
	一(いっ)兆(ちょう) (itchō)	八(はっ)兆(ちょう) (hatchō)	十(じゅっ)兆(ちょう) (jutchō)	一(いっ)京(けい) (ikkei)	六(ろっ)京(けい) (rokkei)	八(はっ)京(けい) (hakkei)	十(じゅっ)京(けい) (jukkei)	百(ひゃっ)京(けい) (hyakkei)

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Korean

Hanja in this term
十	八

Numeral

十八 • (sip'pal) (hangeul 십팔)

1. Hanja form^? of 십팔 (“eighteen”).