協
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See also: 协
Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
協 (radical 24 十+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十大尸尸 (JKSS), four-corner 44027, composition ⿰十劦)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 156, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2742
- Dae Jaweon: page 357, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 64, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5354
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 協 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 协 | |
| alt. forms | 旪 叶 |
|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (劦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 栛 | *reːbs |
| 珕 | *reːbs, *rebs |
| 荔 | *reːbs, *rebs |
| 脅 | *hlams, *hlab |
| 姭 | *hlams |
| 搚 | *raːb, *raːb |
| 拹 | *hlab |
| 愶 | *hlab |
| 嗋 | *hlab |
| 熁 | *hlab |
| 協 | *ɦleːb |
| 勰 | *ɦleːb |
| 劦 | *ɦleːb |
| 叶 | *ɦleːb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɦleːb): semantic 十 (“many”) + phonetic 劦 (OC *ɦleːb, “to collaborate”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hip3, hip6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hia̍p
- Min Dong (BUC): hiĕk
- Min Nan (POJ): hia̍p
- Wu (Wiktionary): hhiq (T5); hhiaq (T5)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
- Wade-Giles: hsieh2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: hip3, hip6
- Yale: hip, hihp
- Cantonese Pinyin: hip8, hip9
- Guangdong Romanization: hib3, hib6
- IPA (key): /hiːp̚³/, /hiːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hia̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: hiab
- Hagfa Pinyim: hiab6
- IPA: /hi̯ap̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hiĕk
- IPA (key): /hieʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: hhiq (T5); hhiaq (T5)
- IPA (key): /ɦi̯ɪʔ¹²/, /ɦia̱ʔ¹²/
- (Shanghainese)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 協 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕiɛ³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /ɕie⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /ɕiə⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /ɕiə⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ɕiɛ⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /ɕi²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ɕie¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /ɕiə⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ɕiɤ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /ɕie²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /ɕie³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /ɕie²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ɕiɛ³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /ɕieʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /ɕiɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕiəʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /ɕiʌʔ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ɕiaʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦiaʔ¹/ |
| Suzhou | /ɦiəʔ³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ɦiəʔ²/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ji²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ɕieʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /ɕia⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ɕie²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /ɕie²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /ɕiɛʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /hiap̚⁵/ |
| Taoyuan | /hiɑp̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hip̚³/ |
| Nanning | /hip̚³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /hip̚³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /hiap̚⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /hieʔ⁵/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /xiɛ²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /hiap̚⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /hiap̚³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 協 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 怗 (158) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 胡頰切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦep̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦep̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣɛp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦɛp̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣep̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣiep̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣiep̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xié |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 協 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xié |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ hep › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɢ]ˤep/ |
| English | in harmony |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 協 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13788 |
| Phonetic component |
劦 |
| Rime group |
盍 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
協 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɦleːb/ |
| Notes | 劦轉註 |
Definitions[edit]
協
- to cooperate; to work together; to collaborate
- to assist; to help
- harmonious; in amity with
- united; joint; common
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
協
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
協 • (hyeop) (hangeul 협, revised hyeop, McCune-Reischauer hyŏp)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Chinese lemmas
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