原動力
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Chinese
[edit]former; original; primary former; original; primary; raw; level; cause; source |
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trad. (原動力) | 原 | 動力 | |
simp. (原动力) | 原 | 动力 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun4 dung6 lik6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): goân-tōng-le̍k
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuándònglì
- Wade–Giles: yüan2-tung4-li4
- Yale: ywán-dùng-lì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuandonqlih
- Palladius: юаньдунли (juanʹdunli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛn³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jyun4 dung6 lik6
- Yale: yùhn duhng lihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4 dung6 lik9
- Guangdong Romanization: yun4 dung6 lig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²¹ tʊŋ²² lɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân-tōng-le̍k
- Tâi-lô: guân-tōng-li̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: goandoxnglek
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡuan²³⁻³³ tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ liɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Noun
[edit]原動力
- driving force; prime mover
- first cause; agent