反り返る
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 反 | 返 |
| そ Grade: 3 |
かえ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi | |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [so̞ɾʲika̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
- (Tokyo) そりかえる [sòríkáꜜèrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) そりかえる [sòríkáérú] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- (Tokyo) そりかえる [sòríkáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[3]
Verb
[edit]反り返る • (sorikaeru) intransitive godan (stem 反り返り (sorikaeri), past 反り返った (sorikaetta))
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 反り返ら | そりかえら | sorikaera |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 反り返り | そりかえり | sorikaeri |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 反り返る | そりかえる | sorikaeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 反り返る | そりかえる | sorikaeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 反り返れ | そりかえれ | sorikaere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 反り返れ | そりかえれ | sorikaere |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 反り返られる | そりかえられる | sorikaerareru |
| Causative | 反り返らせる 反り返らす |
そりかえらせる そりかえらす |
sorikaeraseru sorikaerasu |
| Potential | 反り返れる | そりかえれる | sorikaereru |
| Volitional | 反り返ろう | そりかえろう | sorikaerō |
| Negative | 反り返らない | そりかえらない | sorikaeranai |
| Negative continuative | 反り返らず | そりかえらず | sorikaerazu |
| Formal | 反り返ります | そりかえります | sorikaerimasu |
| Perfective | 反り返った | そりかえった | sorikaetta |
| Conjunctive | 反り返って | そりかえって | sorikaette |
| Hypothetical conditional | 反り返れば | そりかえれば | sorikaereba |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 [New NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 反 read as そ
- Japanese terms spelled with 返 read as かえ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -eru
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji