反映
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Chinese[edit]
wrong side out or up; anti- | reflect; shine | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (反映) | 反 | 映 | |
simp. #(反映) | 反 | 映 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
反映
- (literally) to reflect; to mirror
- (figuratively) to indicate; to reflect
- to express an opinion (usually criticism) to a higher echelon; to report
Synonyms[edit]
- (to reflect): 反照 (fǎnzhào), 反射 (fǎnshè)
- (to indicate): 表明 (biǎomíng), 顯示/显示 (xiǎnshì), 說明/说明 (shuōmíng), 體現/体现 (tǐxiàn), 折射 (zhéshè)
- (to report): 報告/报告 (bàogào), 轉達/转达 (zhuǎndá), 稟告/禀告 (bǐnggào)
Noun[edit]
反映
Usage notes[edit]
Sometimes erroneously used interchangeably with its Mandarin homophone 反應/反应 (fǎnyìng).
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
反 | 映 |
はん Grade: 3 |
えい Grade: 6 |
kan’on |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
反映する • (han'ei suru) ←はんえい (fan'ei)?transitive or intransitive suru (stem 反映し (han'ei shi), past 反映した (han'ei shita))
- to reflect
- 1932, 黒島伝治 [Denji Kuroshima], 明治の戦争文学 (Meiji no sensō bungaku)[1]:
- 明治年間、殊に、日清戦争から、日露戦争前後にかけての期間は、最も軍国主義的精神が、国内に横溢した時期だった。そして、これは明治時代の作家の、そのかなり大部分のイデオロギーにも反映せずにはいなかった。
- Meiji nenkan, koto ni, Nisshin Sensō kara, Nichiro Sensō zengo ni kakete no kikan wa, mottomo gunkoku shugi-teki seishin ga, kokunai ni ōitsu shita jiki datta. Soshite, kore wa Meiji jidai no sakka no, sono kanari daibubun no ideorogī ni mo han'ei sezu ni wa inakatta.
- During the Meiji era, especially the period from the Sino-Japanese War to around the time of the Russo-Japanese War was a time when the spirit of the militarism was most prevalent in Japan. And then this could not help reflecting in ideology of the greater part of writers in the Meiji era.
- 明治年間、殊に、日清戦争から、日露戦争前後にかけての期間は、最も軍国主義的精神が、国内に横溢した時期だった。そして、これは明治時代の作家の、そのかなり大部分のイデオロギーにも反映せずにはいなかった。
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "反映する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 反映し | はんえいし | han'ei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 反映し | はんえいし | han'ei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 反映する | はんえいする | han'ei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 反映する | はんえいする | han'ei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 反映すれ | はんえいすれ | han'ei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 反映せよ¹ 反映しろ² |
はんえいせよ¹ はんえいしろ² |
han'ei seyo¹ han'ei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 反映される | はんえいされる | han'ei sareru | |
Causative | 反映させる 反映さす |
はんえいさせる はんえいさす |
han'ei saseru han'ei sasu | |
Potential | 反映できる | はんえいできる | han'ei dekiru | |
Volitional | 反映しよう | はんえいしよう | han'ei shiyō | |
Negative | 反映しない | はんえいしない | han'ei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 反映せず | はんえいせず | han'ei sezu | |
Formal | 反映します | はんえいします | han'ei shimasu | |
Perfective | 反映した | はんえいした | han'ei shita | |
Conjunctive | 反映して | はんえいして | han'ei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 反映すれば | はんえいすれば | han'ei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
反 | 映 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
反 | 映 |
Verb[edit]
反映
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