受苦

Chinese[edit]

		to bear; to stand; to endure to bear; to stand; to endure; (passive marker); to receive	bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful
trad. (受苦)		受	苦
simp. ^#(受苦)		受	苦

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shòukǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ ㄎㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shòukǔ
  - Wade–Giles: shou⁴-kʻu³
  - Yale: shòu-kǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: showkuu
  - Palladius: шоуку (šouku)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sau⁶ fu²
  - Yale: sauh fú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau⁶ fu²
  - Guangdong Romanization: seo⁶ fu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯²² fuː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su-khú
  - Hakka Romanization System: su ku`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: su⁴ ku³
  - Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵ kʰu³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: sou³ ku²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /səu⁴⁵ kʰxu⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siǔ-khó͘
  - Tâi-lô: siǔ-khóo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siu²² kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siū-khó͘
  - Tâi-lô: siū-khóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siuxqor
  - IPA (Taipei): /siu³³⁻¹¹ kʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siu²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/

受苦