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U+53EE, 叮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53EE

[U+53ED]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+53EF]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 30, +2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 口一弓 (RMN), four-corner 61020, composition )

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 172, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3244
  • Dae Jaweon: page 383, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 568, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+53EE

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
2nd round simp.

Glyph origin[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *teːŋ): phonetic (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ) + semantic .

Etymology[edit]

“to microwave”
Onomatopoeia. Compare Japanese チンする (chin suru).
“to disqualify”
Onomatopoeia. From the act of ringing the bell when disqualifying participants in variety shows. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation[edit]


Note:
  • ding1 - literary;
  • deng1 - vernacular.
  • Eastern Min
  • Southern Min

  • Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (5)
    Final () (125)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () IV
    Fanqie
    Baxter teng
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /teŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /teŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /tɛŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /tɛjŋ/
    Li
    Rong
    /teŋ/
    Wang
    Li
    /tieŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /tieŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    dīng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    ding1
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 2384
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*teːŋ/

    Definitions[edit]

    1. (of insects) to sting; to bite
      [Cantonese]  ―  man4-1 deng1 cung4 ngaau5 [Jyutping]  ―  mosquitoes sting and bugs bite
    2. to advise; to urge; to repeat what one says to make sure
    3. to question closely
    4. (informal) to microwave (heat in a microwave oven)
        ―  dīngfàn  ―  microwave rice
    5. (Cantonese, informal) to disqualify; to eliminate
      出局 [Cantonese]  ―  bei2 jan4 ding1 ceot1 guk6 [Jyutping]  ―  to be eliminated (from a competition,etc.)
    6. (Cantonese) unaccented beats (in Cantonese opera)
      [Cantonese]  ―  ding1 baan2 [Jyutping]  ―  rhythm in Cantonese opera
    7. Used in onomatopoeia.

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    (eum (jeong))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    : Hán Nôm readings: đinh

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    2. Đinh ninh 叮嚀 exhort or enjoin repeatedly

    Readings[edit]

    • Nôm: điếng, đinh

    References[edit]

    • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
    • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
    • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999