合併
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See also: 合并
Chinese
[edit]to close; to gather; to join to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together |
amalgamate; combine | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (合併/合并) | 合 | 併/并 | |
simp. (合并) | 合 | 并 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hap6 bing3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ha̍p-pin
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ha̍p-pèng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hébìng
- Wade–Giles: ho2-ping4
- Yale: hé-bìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herbinq
- Palladius: хэбин (xɛbin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ³⁵ piŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hap6 bing3
- Yale: hahp bing
- Cantonese Pinyin: hap9 bing3
- Guangdong Romanization: heb6 bing3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐp̚² pɪŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha̍p-pin
- Hakka Romanization System: hab bin
- Hagfa Pinyim: hab6 bin4
- Sinological IPA: /hap̚⁵ pin⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]合併
- to merge; to amalgamate
- (medicine) to experience complications resulting from a secondary medical condition
Synonyms
[edit]- (to merge):
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
合 | 併 |
がっ Grade: 2 |
へい > ぺい Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
合倂 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- combination, fusion, merger, amalgamation, union
- Antonym: 分割 (bunkatsu)
Verb
[edit]合併する • (gappei suru) suru (stem 合併し (gappei shi), past 合併した (gappei shita))
- combine, fuse, amalgamate, unite
- Synonym: 合わせる (awaseru)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "合併する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 合併し | がっぺいし | gappei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 合併し | がっぺいし | gappei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 合併する | がっぺいする | gappei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 合併する | がっぺいする | gappei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 合併すれ | がっぺいすれ | gappei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 合併せよ¹ 合併しろ² |
がっぺいせよ¹ がっぺいしろ² |
gappei seyo¹ gappei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 合併される | がっぺいされる | gappei sareru | |
Causative | 合併させる 合併さす |
がっぺいさせる がっぺいさす |
gappei saseru gappei sasu | |
Potential | 合併できる | がっぺいできる | gappei dekiru | |
Volitional | 合併しよう | がっぺいしよう | gappei shiyō | |
Negative | 合併しない | がっぺいしない | gappei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 合併せず | がっぺいせず | gappei sezu | |
Formal | 合併します | がっぺいします | gappei shimasu | |
Perfective | 合併した | がっぺいした | gappei shita | |
Conjunctive | 合併して | がっぺいして | gappei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 合併すれば | がっぺいすれば | gappei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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