呻

呻 U+547B, 呻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-547B ← 呺 [U+547A] CJK Unified Ideographs 呼 → [U+547C]

See also: 呷

Translingual

Han character

呻 (radical 30 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口中田中 (RLWL), four-corner 6500₆, composition ⿰口申)

1. groan, moan
2. recite with intonation

References

• KangXi: page 183, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3470
• Dae Jaweon: page 402, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 600, character 3
• Unihan data for U+547B

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		呻

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (申) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
電	*l'iːns
胂	*l̥ʰin, *hlin
申	*hlin
伸	*hlin
呻	*hlin
紳	*hlin
眒	*hlin, *hlins
柛	*hlin
訷	*hlin
抻	*hlins
神	*hlin
朄	*lins

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shēn (shen¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): san¹
• Min Nan (POJ): sin / chhan

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: shēn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ
    • Wade-Giles: shên¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shen
    • IPA ^(key): /ʂən⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: san¹
    • Yale: sān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: san¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sen¹
    • IPA ^(key): /sɐn⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin
    • Tâi-lô: sin
    • Phofsit Daibuun: syn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕin³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɕin⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕin⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhan
    • Tâi-lô: tshan
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhafn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰan³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/

Note:

• sin - literary;
• chhan - vernacular.

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• Middle Chinese: /ɕiɪn/▼

Rime
Character	呻
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	失人切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕin/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕin/
Li Rong	/ɕiĕn/
Wang Li	/ɕĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shēn

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*l̥i[n]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hlin/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	呻
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shēn
Middle Chinese	‹ syin ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥i[n]/
English	chant, drone
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	呻
Reading #	1/1
No.	11237
Phonetic component	申
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	申
Old Chinese	/*hlin/

Definitions

呻

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Japanese

Kanji

呻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): しん (shin)
• Kun: うたう (utau), うめく (umeku)

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Korean

Hanja

呻 • (sin) (hangeul 신, revised sin, McCune-Reischauer sin)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

呻 (thân)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.