和服

Chinese

		mix together; peace; harmony mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm	clothes; dress; garment clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine)
simp. and trad. (和服)		和	服

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 和服(わふく) (wafuku).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): héfú

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄈㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wo⁴ fuk⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): fò-fu̍k

  (Meixian, Guangdong): fo² fug⁶

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hô-ho̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: héfú
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄈㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: héfú
    • Wade–Giles: ho²-fu²
    • Yale: hé-fú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herfwu
    • Palladius: хэфу (xɛfu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵ fu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wo⁴ fuk⁶
    • Yale: wòh fuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wo⁴ fuk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: wo⁴ fug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔː²¹ fʊk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fò-fu̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: fo^ˇ fug
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fo² fug⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /fo¹¹ fuk̚⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: fo² fug⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /fo¹¹ fʊk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô-ho̍k
    • Tâi-lô: hô-ho̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoi'hok
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ho²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ho²⁴⁻²² hɔk̚²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho¹³⁻²² hɔk̚¹²¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔk̚⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ²³⁻³³ hɔk̚⁴/

Noun

和服

1. kimono (Classifier: 件 m c; 套 m c; 領／领 mn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
和	服
わ Grade: 3	ふく Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [β̞a̠ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟]
• (Tokyo) わふく [wàfúkú] (Heiban – [0])

Noun

和(わ)服(ふく) • (wafuku) 

1. Japanese clothes; a kimono

Synonyms

• 着物(きもの) (kimono): kimono
• 袴(はかま) (hakama)
• 紋付(もんつ)き (montsuki)

Antonyms

• 洋服(ようふく) (yōfuku): Western clothes

Descendants

• → Chinese: 和服 (héfú)

References

• “和服”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
• Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN