和解

Chinese

		mix together; peace; harmony mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm	to loosen; to untie; to explain to loosen; to untie; to explain; to remove; to divide; to dissolve; to solve; solution; send under escort
trad. (和解)		和	解
simp. #(和解)		和	解
anagram		解和

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): héjiě

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄝˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wo⁴ gaai²

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fò-kié / fò-kiái
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hô-kái

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hua⁵ goi²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: héjiě
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄝˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: héjiě
    • Wade–Giles: ho²-chieh³
    • Yale: hé-jyě
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herjiee
    • Palladius: хэцзе (xɛcze)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wo⁴ gaai²
    • Yale: wòh gáai
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wo⁴ gaai²
    • Guangdong Romanization: wo⁴ gai²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɔː²¹ kaːi̯³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fò-kié
    • Hakka Romanization System: fo^ˇ gie^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fo² gie³
    • Sinological IPA: /fo¹¹ ki̯e³¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fò-kiái
    • Hakka Romanization System: fo^ˇ giai^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fo² giai³
    • Sinological IPA: /fo¹¹ ki̯ai̯³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô-kái
    • Tâi-lô: hô-kái
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoi'kae
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ho²⁴⁻²² kai⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ho²⁴⁻²² kai⁵⁵⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho¹³⁻²² kai⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ kai⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ²³⁻³³ kai⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hua⁵ goi²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâ kói
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ koi⁵²/

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• Middle Chinese: hwa keaX

Rime
Character	和	解
Reading #	1/2	2/4
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	戸戈切	佳買切
Baxter	hwa	keaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuɑ/	/kˠɛX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuɑ/	/kᵚæX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuɑ/	/kæiX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦwa/	/kaɨjX/
Li Rong	/ɣuɑ/	/kɛX/
Wang Li	/ɣuɑ/	/kaiX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣuɑ/	/kaiX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	huó	jiǎ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wo4	gaai2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ˤoj  kˤreʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡoːl  kreːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	和	解
Reading #	1/2	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hé	jiě
Middle Chinese	‹ hwa ›	‹ kɛX ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ˁoj/	/*kˁreʔ/
English	harmonious	cut up; unloose
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	和	解
Reading #	1/2	1/4
No.	4932	6474
Phonetic component	禾	解
Rime group	歌	支
Rime subdivision	3	0
Corresponding MC rime	和	解
Old Chinese	/*ɡoːl/	/*kreːʔ/

Verb

和解

1. to become reconciled; to make peace
2. (law) to reach a settlement; to settle (a dispute)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (和解):

• → Japanese: 和(わ)解(かい) (wakai)
• → Korean: 화해(和解) (hwahae)
• → Vietnamese: hoà giải (和解)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
和	解
わ Grade: 3	かい Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [β̞a̠ka̠i]
• (Tokyo) わかい [wàkáí] (Heiban – [0])

Noun

和(わ)解(かい) • (wakai) 

1. reconciliation
2. compromise

Verb

和(わ)解(かい)する • (wakai suru) intransitive suru (stem 和(わ)解(かい)し (wakai shi), past 和(わ)解(かい)した (wakai shita))

1. be reconciled
2. compromise; be settled

Conjugation

Conjugation of "和解する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	和解し	わかいし	wakai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	和解し	わかいし	wakai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	和解する	わかいする	wakai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	和解する	わかいする	wakai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	和解すれ	わかいすれ	wakai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	和解せよ¹ 和解しろ²	わかいせよ¹ わかいしろ²	wakai seyo¹ wakai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	和解される	わかいされる	wakai sareru
Causative	和解させる 和解さす	わかいさせる わかいさす	wakai saseru wakai sasu
Potential	和解できる	わかいできる	wakai dekiru
Volitional	和解しよう	わかいしよう	wakai shiyō
Negative	和解しない	わかいしない	wakai shinai
Negative continuative	和解せず	わかいせず	wakai sezu
Formal	和解します	わかいします	wakai shimasu
Perfective	和解した	わかいした	wakai shita
Conjunctive	和解して	わかいして	wakai shite
Hypothetical conditional	和解すれば	わかいすれば	wakai sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

• “和解”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
和	解

Noun

和解 • (hwahae) (hangeul 화해)

1. hanja form^? of 화해 (“reconciliation”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
和	解

Verb

和解

1. chữ Hán form of hoà giải (“to conciliate”)