咖啡
Chinese
phonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (咖啡) | 咖 | 啡 | |
simp. #(咖啡) | 咖 | 啡 | |
alternative forms |
Etymology
The pronunciations in different Chinese varieties originate from a variety of languages:
Variety Pronunciation Donor language and word Mandarin kāfēi French café (“coffee”) Cantonese gaa3 fe1 Taishanese ga1 fie2 Lua error in Module:parameters at line 291: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "nan-hok" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF. ko-pi, ko-phi Malay kopi (“coffee”) Lua error in Module:parameters at line 291: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "zhx-teo" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF. go1 bi5, gu1 bi5 Philippine Lua error in Module:parameters at line 291: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "nan-hok" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF. ka-pé Tagalog kape (“coffee”) Wu kha fi (T1) English coffee
Other pronunciations, such as Taiwanese Hokkien ka-pi, Taiwanese Hakka kâ-pî, Lua error in Module:parameters at line 291: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "zhx-teo" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF. gia1 hui1 and Eastern Min gă-pĭ, are likely literal pronunciations of the individual characters, inferred using the youbian dubian method.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gaa3 fe1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): ga1 fie2
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gaa3 fe1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâ-pî
- Eastern Min (BUC): gă-pĭ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1kha-fi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄚ ㄈㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kafei
- Wade–Giles: kʻa1-fei1
- Yale: kā-fēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kafei
- Palladius: кафэй (kafɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰä⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaa3 fe1
- Yale: ga fē
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaa3 fe1
- Guangdong Romanization: ga3 fé1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaː³³ fɛː⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ga1 fie2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ka³³ fiɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ-pî
- Hakka Romanization System: gaˊ biˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ga1 bi1
- Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴⁻¹¹ pi²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gă-pĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /ka⁵⁵ (pʰ-)βi⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-pi
- Tâi-lô: ka-pi
- Phofsit Daibuun: ka'py
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pi⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Kinmen, Singapore, Penang, rare in Taiwan)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko-phi
- Tâi-lô: ko-phi
- Phofsit Daibuun: koiphy
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² pʰi⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-pé
- Tâi-lô: ka-pé
- Phofsit Daibuun: ka'pea
- IPA (Philippines): /ka³³ pe⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gia1 hui1 / go1 bi5 / gu1 bi5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kia hui / ko pî / ku pî
- Sinological IPA (key): /kia³³⁻²³ hui³³/, /ko³³⁻²³ pi⁵⁵/, /ku³³⁻²³ pi⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 咖啡
- coffee (Classifier: 杯)
Usage notes
Just like the English term coffee, 咖啡 can refer to coffee generically, as well as coffee beans, ground coffee, coffee powder or a cup of coffee specifically. See the derived terms listed below for these specific terms.
Derived terms
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Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
咖 | 啡 |
Noun
咖啡
- Chinese terms borrowed from French
- Chinese terms derived from French
- Chinese terms borrowed from Malay
- Chinese terms derived from Malay
- Min Nan terms borrowed from Tagalog
- Min Nan terms derived from Tagalog
- Wu terms borrowed from English
- Wu terms derived from English
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 咖
- Chinese terms spelled with 啡
- Chinese nouns classified by 杯
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Beverages
- zh:Coffee
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán