啜

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啜 U+555C, 啜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-555C
← 啛
[U+555B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 啝 →
[U+555D]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

啜 (radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口水水水 (REEE), four-corner 67047, composition ⿰口叕)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 196, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3832
  • Dae Jaweon: page 417, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 648, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+555C

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (叕) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蝃 *tɯːds, *tjod
欼 *sʰrɯʔ
綴 *tods, *tod
醊 *tods, *tod
畷 *tods, *tod
啜 *tods, *djods, *tod, *tʰjod, *djod
餟 *tods, *tod
腏 *tods, *toːd, *tod
錣 *tods, *rtoːd
輟 *tods, *tod
娺 *tul, *rtoːd
窡 *rtoːd, *rtoːd
鵽 *rtoːd, *rtoːd, *toːd
掇 *toːd, *tod
剟 *toːd, *tod
裰 *toːd
敠 *toːd, *sʰlod
惙 *tod
罬 *tod, *ktod
叕 *tod
歠 *tʰjod
逫 *tud

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tods, *djods, *tod, *tʰjod, *djod): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 叕 (OC *tod).

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.
 啜
alternative forms
 
嚽
歠
𠼣
𡂜
𩟫
嚽
歠
𠼣
𡂜
𩟫
𠽶
涰
餟

Possibly related to 噆 (OC *ʔsluːb, “(of a mosquito) to bite”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: cyut3 - rare, literary (“to drink”).
Note:
  • chiók - vernacular;
  • cuók - literary.
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • chheh/chherh/chhoeh - vernacular;
    • chhoat - literary.
    Note:
    • coih4 - vernacular;
    • cuêg4/cuag4 - literary.
  • Wu
    • Middle Chinese: /ʈˠiuᴇiH/, /d͡ʑiuᴇiH/, /t͡ɕʰiuᴇt̚/, /d͡ʑiuᴇt̚/
    Rime
    Character 啜 啜 啜 啜
    Reading # 1/5 2/5 3/5 5/5
    Initial (聲) 知 (9) 常 (25) 昌 (24) 常 (25)
    Final (韻) 祭 (38) 祭 (36) 薛 (82) 薛 (82)
    Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed Closed Closed Closed
    Division (等) Chongniu III III III III
    Fanqie 陟衛切 甞芮切 昌悅切 殊雪切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʈˠiuᴇiH/ /d͡ʑiuᴇiH/ /t͡ɕʰiuᴇt̚/ /d͡ʑiuᴇt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʈʷᵚieiH/ /d͡ʑʷiɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰʷiɛt̚/ /d͡ʑʷiɛt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȶiuæiH/ /d͡ʑiuæiH/ /t͡ɕʰjuæt̚/ /d͡ʑjuæt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʈjwiajH/ /d͡ʑwiajH/ /cʰwiat̚/ /d͡ʑwiat̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȶjuɛiH/ /ʑiuɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰiuɛt̚/ /ʑiuɛt̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȶĭwɛiH/ /ʑĭwɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰĭuɛt̚/ /ʑĭuɛt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ȶi̯wɛiH/ /ʑi̯wɛiH/ /t͡ɕʰi̯wɛt̚/ /ʑi̯wɛt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhuì shuì chuo shuó
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zeoi3 seoi6 cyut3 syut6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 啜
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		chuò
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tsyhwet ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tʰot/
    English taste, eat, drink (v.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 啜 啜 啜 啜
    Reading # 1/5 2/5 4/5 5/5
    No. 17781 17786 17814 17816
    Phonetic
    component         		叕 叕 叕 叕
    Rime
    group         		祭 祭 月 月
    Rime
    subdivision         		3 3 3 3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		歠
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tods/ /*djods/ /*tʰjod/ /*djod/
    Notes 殊由姝校正

    Definitions[edit]

    啜

    1. (literary or dialectal) to taste; to eat; to drink; to sip
      眾人皆醉，何不餔其糟而啜其醨？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
      众人皆醉，何不𫗦其糟而啜其醨？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]
      From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, circa 91 BCE
      Zhòngrén jiē zuì, hé bù bū qí zāo ér chuò qí lí? [Pinyin]
      Now that everyone else is drunk, why not taste a bit of those lees, or even take a sip of the diluted stuff?
      杯茶斟得太滿喇，要啜一啖先拎得起。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      杯茶斟得太满喇，要啜一啖先拎得起。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      bui1 caa4 zam1 dak1 taai3 mun5 laa3, jiu3 zyut3 jat1 daam6 sin1 ling1 dak1 hei2. [Jyutping]
      This cup of tea is too full. You have to take a sip before lifting it up.
    2. (Cantonese) to suck
      啜奶 [Cantonese]  ―  zyut3 naai5 [Jyutping]  ―  to suck milk
      啜手指 [Cantonese]  ―  zyut3 sau2 zi2 [Jyutping]  ―  to suck on one's fingers
    3. (Cantonese) to kiss
      啜佢一啖 [Cantonese]  ―  zyut3-1 keoi5 jat1 daam6 [Jyutping]  ―  to give him/her a kiss
    4. (Cantonese) to stick to (a surface); to be stuck on
      條褲啜住大髀，好唔舒服。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      条裤啜住大髀，好唔舒服。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      tiu4 fu3 zyut3 zyu6 daai6 bei2, hou2 m4 syu1 fuk6. [Jyutping]
      My trousers are sticking to my thighs; it's so uncomfortable.
      隻戒指太細喇，戴嗰時啜實手指。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      只戒指太细喇，戴嗰时啜实手指。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      zek3 gaai3 zi2 taai3 sai3 laa3, daai3 go2 si4 zyut3 sat6 sau2 zi2. [Jyutping]
      The ring is too small. It gets stuck on my finger when I wear it.
    5. (literary) thick soup
    6. (literary) to sob; to weep
    Synonyms[edit]
    Dialectal synonyms of 喝 (“to drink”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 飲
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 喝
    Mandarin Beijing 喝
    Taiwan 喝
    Harbin 喝
    Muping 喝
    Jinan 喝
    Luoyang 喝
    Wanrong 喝
    Xi'an 喝
    Yinchuan 喝
    Lanzhou 喝
    Xining 喝
    Ürümqi 喝
    Wuhan 喝, 呵, 汩
    Chengdu 吃, 喝
    Guiyang 吃, 喝, 汩
    Guilin 喝
    Liuzhou 吃, 喝
    Xuzhou 喝, 吃
    Yangzhou 吃, 喝
    Nanjing 吃, 喝
    Hefei 喝
    Malaysia 喝
    Singapore 喝
    Mikhaylovka (Taz) 喝
    Cantonese Guangzhou 飲, 呷
    Hong Kong 飲, 呷
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 飲
    Macau 飲
    Panyu 飲
    Huadu (Huashan) 飲
    Conghua 飲
    Zengcheng 飲
    Foshan 飲
    Nanhai (Shatou) 飲
    Shunde 飲
    Sanshui 飲
    Gaoming (Mingcheng) 飲
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 飲
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 飲
    Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 飲
    Doumen 飲
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 飲
    Xinhui 飲
    Taishan 飲
    Kaiping (Chikan) 飲
    Enping (Niujiang) 飲
    Heshan (Yayao) 飲
    Dongguan 飲, 食1, 呷
    Bao'an (Shajing) 飲
    Yangjiang 呷, 吃
    Beihai 食1
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 飲
    Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 飲
    Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 飲, 食1
    Danzhou 吃
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 飲
    Penang (Guangfu) 飲
    Singapore (Guangfu) 飲
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 飲
    Móng Cái 飲
    Gan Nanchang 吃
    Lichuan 吃
    Pingxiang 吃
    Hakka Meixian 食1, 啉, 飲, 啜
    Xingning 食1
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 飲
    Huiyang 食1
    Huidong (Daling) 食1
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 食1
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 食1
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 食1, 飲
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 食1
    Wuhua (Meilin) 食1
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 食1
    Qujiang 食1
    Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 食1
    Conghua (Lütian) 飲
    Jiexi 食1
    Changting 食1
    Wuping 食1
    Wuping (Pingyu) 食1
    Liancheng 食1
    Ninghua 食1
    Yudu 食1
    Ruijin 食1
    Shicheng 食1
    Shangyou 食1
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 食1, 啉, 飲
    Liudui (S. Sixian) 食1, 啉, 飲
    Hsinchu (Hailu) 食1, 啉, 飲
    Dongshi (Dabu) 食1, 啉, 飲
    Hsinchu (Raoping) 食1, 啉, 飲
    Yunlin (Zhao'an) 啉, 食1
    Hong Kong 食1
    Luchuan 食1
    Kuching (Hepo) 食1, 飲, 啉
    Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 食1
    Huizhou Jixi 吃
    Jin Taiyuan 喝
    Xinzhou 喝
    Min Bei Jian'ou 啜, 饁
    Min Dong Fuzhou 啜, 食3
    Singapore (Fuqing) 食3
    Min Nan Xiamen 啉, 食3, 哈 alcohol, 啜 usually soup
    Xiamen (Tong'an) 啉
    Quanzhou 啉, 食3, 哈 alcohol, 啜 usually soup
    Jinjiang 啉
    Zhangzhou 啉, 食3, 啜 usually soup
    Zhao'an 食3, 啉
    Taipei 啉
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 啉
    Kaohsiung 啉
    Yilan 啉, 哈, 食3
    Changhua (Lukang) 啉
    Taichung 啉
    Tainan 啉, 哈, 食3, 灌
    Hsinchu 啉, 哈
    Kinmen 啉
    Penghu (Magong) 食3, 啉
    Penang (Hokkien) 啉
    Singapore (Hokkien) 啉
    Manila (Hokkien) 啉
    Medan (Hokkien) 啉
    Chaozhou 食3, 啉
    Shantou 食3, 啉
    Chenghai 食3, 啉
    Jieyang 食3, 啉
    Haifeng 食3
    Singapore (Teochew) 食3
    Leizhou 啜, 食3
    Wenchang 啜, 食3
    Haikou 啜, 食3
    Qionghai 啜, 食3
    Singapore (Hainanese) 食3, 啜
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 飲
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 飲, 吃, 呷
    Wu Shanghai 吃, 呷, 呼
    Chongming 吃
    Suzhou 吃, 呷, 呼
    Danyang 吃
    Hangzhou 吃
    Ningbo 吃
    Wenzhou 呷, 吃
    Jinhua 吃, 呷
    Xiang Changsha 吃
    Shuangfeng 吃, 呵
    Loudi 吃
    Dialectal synonyms of 吻 (“to kiss”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 吻, 親, 親吻
    Mandarin Beijing 吻, 親
    Taiwan 吻, 親
    Muping 親
    Wanrong 親
    Xi'an 親
    Yangzhou 親
    Singapore 吻, 親
    Cantonese Guangzhou 惜, 啜, 痛
    Hong Kong 惜, 啜, 嘴
    Taishan 啜
    Dongguan 啜
    Singapore (Guangfu) 惜
    Hakka Meixian 唚
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 唚
    Liudui (S. Sixian) 唚
    Hsinchu (Hailu) 唚
    Dongshi (Dabu) 唚
    Hsinchu (Raoping) 唚
    Yunlin (Zhao'an) 唚
    Jin Taiyuan 親
    Xinzhou 親
    Min Bei Jian'ou 蜜
    Songxi 鼻
    Zhenghe 蜜
    Jianyang 蜜
    Wuyishan 敕
    Pucheng (Shibei) 鼻
    Min Dong Fuzhou 唚
    Min Nan Xiamen 唚
    Quanzhou 唚
    Shishi 唚
    Zhangzhou 唚
    Tainan 唚
    Penang (Hokkien) 唚
    Singapore (Hokkien) 唚
    Shantou 唚
    Singapore (Teochew) 唚
    Haikou 惜
    Wu Shanghai 香
    Chongming 香
    Suzhou 香
    Hangzhou 香
    Ningbo 親

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 2[edit]

    simp. and trad.
    		 啜
    alternative forms 諁

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Rime
    Character 啜
    Reading # 4/5
    Initial (聲) 知 (9)
    Final (韻) 薛 (84)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) Chongniu III
    Fanqie 陟劣切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʈˠiuᴇt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʈʷᵚiet̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȶiuæt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʈwiat̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȶjuɛt̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȶĭuɛt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ȶi̯wɛt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhuo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zyut3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 啜
    Reading # 3/5
    No. 17808
    Phonetic
    component         		叕
    Rime
    group         		月
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		輟
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tod/

    Definitions[edit]

    啜

    1. ‡ to be talkative; to nag

    Etymology 3[edit]

    simp. and trad.
    		 啜

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    啜

    1. A surname​.

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    啜

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    啜 • (cheol) (hangeul 철)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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