噞

噞 U+565E, 噞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-565E ← 噝 [U+565D] CJK Unified Ideographs 噟 → [U+565F]

Translingual

Han character

噞 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口人一人 (ROMO), four-corner 6808₆, composition ⿰口僉)

1. the movement of a fish's mouth at the surface of the water

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 209, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4350
• Dae Jaweon: page 432, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 693, character 2
• Unihan data for U+565E

Chinese

trad.		噞
simp.		𪡋

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 噞
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (僉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
厱	*raːm, *kʰreːm, *kʰlam
歛	*qʰlaːm
臉	*ɡ·reːmʔ, *skʰlam, *kramʔ
醶	*ɡr·reːmʔ, *skʰraːmʔ
鹼	*kreːmʔ, *skʰlam
薟	*ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰram
匳	*ɡ·ram
獫	*ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams, *qʰramʔ
蘞	*ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰlam
籢	*ɡ·ram
斂	*ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams
瀲	*ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams
撿	*ɡ·ramʔ, *kramʔ
羷	*ɡ·ramʔ
殮	*ɡ·rams
簽	*skʰlam
僉	*skʰlam
憸	*skʰlam, *skʰlamʔ, *sqʰlam, *qʰramʔ
譣	*skʰlam, *qʰramʔ
檢	*kramʔ
瞼	*kramʔ
儉	*ɡramʔ
顩	*ŋramʔ, *rlɯmʔ, *kʰrɯmʔ
嬐	*ŋramʔ
嶮	*ŋramʔ, *hŋramʔ
噞	*ŋramʔ, *ŋrams
驗	*ŋrams
險	*qʰramʔ
劒	*kams
劍	*kams
𩏩	*qʰam

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǎn (yan³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jim², jim¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): giám

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
    • Wade–Giles: yen³
    • Yale: yǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
    • Palladius: янь (janʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jim², jim¹
    • Yale: yím, yīm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jim², jim¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yim², yim¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm³⁵/, /jiːm⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giám
    • Tâi-lô: giám
    • Phofsit Daibuun: giarm
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiam⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiam⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiam⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡiam⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiam⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngjemX, ngjemH

Rime
Character	噞	噞
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	鹽 (154)	鹽 (154)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	魚檢切	魚窆切
Baxter	ngjemX	ngjemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠiᴇmX/	/ŋˠiᴇmH/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚiɛmX/	/ŋᵚiɛmH/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiæmX/	/ŋiæmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋjiamX/	/ŋjiamH/
Li Rong	/ŋjɛmX/	/ŋjɛmH/
Wang Li	/ŋĭɛmX/	/ŋĭɛmH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯ɛmX/	/ŋi̯ɛmH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǎn	yàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jim5	jim6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋramʔ/, /*ŋrams/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	噞	噞
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10217	10219
Phonetic component	僉	僉
Rime group	談	談
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	顩	驗
Old Chinese	/*ŋramʔ/	/*ŋrams/
Notes	見淮南子	見淮南子

Definitions

噞

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Compounds

• 噞喁／𪡋喁 (yǎnyóng)

 

References

• “噞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

噞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): げん (gen)
• Kun: あぎとう (agitou); はげしい (hageshii)

Korean

Hanja

噞 (eum 엄 (eom))

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Vietnamese

Han character

噞: Hán Nôm readings: thèm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.